Industrialized preparation method of o-carboxymethyl chitosan
A technology of carboxymethyl chitosan and chitosan, which is applied in the field of industrial preparation of O-carboxymethyl chitosan, can solve problems such as toxic organic compounds, and achieve the effects of preventing oxidation, ensuring output, and ensuring quality
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[0038] The preparation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0039] S101, adding chitosan to the lye below 30°C to form a wet material.
[0040] Among them, the added chitosan is preferably chitosan made from crab shells with a fineness of more than 40 mesh after being crushed.
[0041] The proportion of chitosan in the wet material is 25% to 35%.
[0042] Of course, before adding chitosan, the lye must be prepared first. In this example, water and flake caustic soda are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:0.7 to 1:2, stirred to dissolve the alkali, and obtain Lye, and cool the lye to below 30°C.
[0043] S102: Put the wet material into a tank mixer, stir evenly to swell the chitosan, put it into a double-layer inner film bag, tie the mouth of the bag, and leave it for 5-10 hours.
[0044] S103: Put the double-layer inner film bag in a cold storage and freeze for 24 to 72 hours.
[0045] Among them, the freezing temperature is preferably -18°C,...
Embodiment 1
[0073] 1) Mix 100kg of flake caustic soda and 100kg purified water to make 1:1 lye. When the temperature of lye drops to 30℃, add 100kg of chitosan to the lye and mix thoroughly by tank mixer. Then pass through a 40-mesh sieve, put it into a double-layer inner film bag, tie the mouth of the bag, place it for 6 hours and then put it in a cold storage at -18°C for 48 hours.
[0074] 2) Put the frozen materials into the reaction kettle, add 800kg of isopropanol and vacuum pump into the reaction kettle, soak for 4 hours.
[0075] 3) Stir the soaked material for 30 minutes. During the stirring process, start the cooling system at the same time to ensure that the temperature in the kettle does not exceed 20°C.
[0076] 4) 120kg of chloroacetic acid and 40kg of ethanol above 95% are prepared into a chloroacetic acid ethanol solution and pumped into the metering tank.
[0077] 5) The chloroacetic acid ethanol solution in the measuring tank is slowly added dropwise to the reaction kettle, the ...
Embodiment 2
[0085] 1) Mix 100kg flake caustic soda and 110kg purified water into 1:1.1 lye. When the temperature of the lye drops to 30°C, add 100kg of chitosan to the lye and mix thoroughly with a tank mixer. Then pass through a 40-mesh sieve, put it into a double-layer inner film bag, and tie the mouth of the bag; after standing for 7 hours, put it in a cold storage at -18°C for 60 hours.
[0086] 2) Put the frozen materials into the reaction kettle, add 800kg of isopropanol to the reaction kettle under vacuum, and soak for 5 hours.
[0087] 3) Stir the soaked material for 30 minutes, and start the cooling system at the same time to ensure that the temperature in the kettle does not exceed 20°C.
[0088] 4) 120kg of chloroacetic acid and 40kg of ethanol above 95% are prepared into a chloroacetic acid ethanol solution and pumped into the metering tank.
[0089] 5) The chloroacetic acid ethanol solution in the metering tank is slowly added dropwise to the reaction kettle, the dropping rate is con...
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