Application of surface tension adjustment reduction type polycarboxylate superplasticizer in preparing high-performance concrete
A technology of high-performance concrete and surface tension, applied in the field of water reducing agent, can solve problems such as low water-binder ratio, large increase in project cost, and cracking
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Embodiment 1
[0086] An embodiment of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer of the present invention, the preparation method of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer is as follows:
[0087] (1) In a 500ml four-necked glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 0.5mol methacrylic acid, 0.5mol benzyl alcohol, and methylbenzenesulfonic acid (the amount is methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol). 2% of the total weight), 4-methoxyphenol (the amount is 0.2% of the total weight of methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol), stir, heat up to 80°C, keep for 6 hours, and cool down to obtain the reaction product benzyl methacrylate Base ester.
[0088] (2) Add 1200ml of water, methacrylic acid, APEG, allyl polyoxypropylene ether, sodium allyl benzene sulfonate, mercaptoethanol, 2000ml four-necked glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser. In the benzyl methacrylate obtai...
Embodiment 2
[0090] An embodiment of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer of the present invention, the preparation method of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer is as follows:
[0091] (1) In a 500ml four-neck glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, add 0.6 mol of acrylic acid, 0.5 mol of methyl benzyl alcohol, and methyl benzene sulfonic acid (the amount is methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol). 2.5% of the total weight), methoxyhydroquinone (the amount is 0.3% of the total weight of methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol), stir, heat up to 90°C, keep the temperature for 5 hours, and cool down to obtain the reaction product methyl benzyl acrylate ester.
[0092] (2) Add 1200 ml of water, acrylic acid, HPEG, allyl polyoxypropylene ether, sodium allyl benzene sulfonate, thioglycolic acid, step (2) into a 2000 ml four-neck glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and re...
Embodiment 3
[0094] An embodiment of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer of the present invention, the preparation method of the surface tension-adjusted shrinkage-reduced polycarboxylic acid water reducer is as follows:
[0095] (1) In a 500ml four-neck glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, add 0.6 mol of methacrylic acid, 0.5 mol of phenethyl alcohol, and methylbenzene sulfonic acid (the amount is the total amount of methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol). 2% by weight), 4-methoxyphenol (the amount is 0.2% of the total weight of methacrylic acid and benzyl alcohol), stir, heat up to 85°C, keep the temperature for 6h, and cool down to obtain the reaction product styrene ethyl methacrylate ester.
[0096] (2) Add 1200ml water, methacrylic acid, VPEG, allyl polyoxypropylene ether, sodium allyl benzene sulfonate, mercaptopropanol into a 2000ml four-neck glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux conde...
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