Method for constructing Exopalaemon carinicauda reciprocal backcross family
A technology of white shrimp and construction method, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve the problems of unstable germplasm source, unclear genetic background, restricting large-scale artificial breeding, etc., to avoid vertical diseases The effect of spreading, breeding and high survival rate, reducing mutual killing
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1, this example proposes a method for constructing a reciprocal backcross family of the white shrimp.
[0029] The construction method includes the following steps:
[0030] (1) Selection of broodstock: male and female prawns with mature glands, complete appendages, no mechanical damage, smooth body surface, and no Vibrio, ciliates, and white spot syndrome viruses through artificial breeding or natural collection. Individuals are used as broodstock, and the body weight of selected broodstock is ≥ 2.5g, and the body length is ≥ 50mm.
[0031] (2) Mating of broodstock: Male and female broodstock are sterilized and reared in separate breeding tanks according to the male to female ratio of 1:3. The body weight of the broodstock is 5%-10%, and eggs are laid by natural mating. The bait is lugworm, which is fed twice a day.
[0032] The individual disinfection method of male and female broodstock in the present embodiment is: place the broodstock in a medicated bath...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Utilize the construction method of the reciprocal backcross family of the white prawn of the present invention in Rizhao Haichen Aquaculture Co., Ltd. and Changyi Haifeng Aquaculture Co., Ltd. to carry out experimental research, but the method of the present invention is not limited to be applicable to these two place. After two years of exploratory experiments, small and pilot tests have proved that this method can successfully construct the reciprocal backcross family of the white shrimp, which can be used for the genetic analysis of quantitative traits of the white shrimp, the construction of near-isogenic lines and backcrossing. Breeding, etc. provide reliable experimental materials and basic data.
[0046] Take Rizhao Haichen Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. as an example: in 2014, Ningbo Xiangshan population was collected, and 16 groups of healthy white shrimp with complete appendages, smooth body surface and healthy body were selected as broodstock; the average weight ...
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