A kind of manufacturing method of colored light-weight conductive textile thread
A production method, a technology for textile threads, applied in textiles and papermaking, improved hand fibers, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., to achieve the effect of simple production method and preservation of texture
Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
XIAMEN UNIV
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[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the lack of available colored lightweight conductive textile threads at present, and to provide various types of colored lightweight conductive textile threads, so that they have good electrical conductivity while maintaining their light weight, color, flexibility, and stability. A method for making a colored light-weight conductive textile thread that is non-woven, wearable, and most conducive to the growth and design of smart clothing
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[0033] 以下以蚕丝线为例,结合附图,对本发明的实施方式和步骤作具体说明,令相关领域技术人员参照此说明文字,得确实实施之。
[0034] 1、铜银纳米线的合成。
[0035] 1)亲水性Cu纳米线的合成。
[0036] i)反应前准备工作:首先,配制反应试剂,
[0037] 强碱(如NaOH、KOH)稀释为水溶液,4~12M / L,作为反应溶剂,
[0038] 无机金属铜盐(硝酸铜、氯化铜其中一种或两种之混合)水溶液,0.1M / L,作为主反应物
[0039] 葡萄糖水溶液,1g / ml,(作为还原剂),
[0040] 乙二胺,100%,(作为分散剂),
[0041]Secondly, set the reaction heating box to the reaction temperature (55-90°C), the reaction should usually be carried out below 100°C, and the temperature is stabilized through the heating process.
[0042] Again, prepare the reaction glass reagent bottle with a sealed cap.
[0043] ii) Experimental reaction stage: Mix the above-mentioned reaction reagents in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 and pour them into the reaction glass reagent bottle, and shake them fully to make them fully mixed. Replace the airtight cap and tighten. As for the reaction heating box, the timing starts, and after about 1 hour, the reaction ends.
[0044] iii) Purification of copper nanowires: transfer the react...
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The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a colored lightweight conductive textile thread, which relates to the processing of textiles. The method comprises the following steps: 1) synthesizing copper nanowires; 2) preparing copper-silver core-shell structure nanowires; 3) mixing the copper-silver core-shell structure nanowires obtained in step 2) with a cellulose mixed solvent to obtain a conductive treatment solution, specifically The method is as follows: dissolve the cellulose in the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and ethanol, then add the copper-silver core-shell structure nanowires obtained in step 2), and vibrate to obtain the conductive treatment solution; 4) after the textiles are soaked in the conductive treatment solution, Extract, stand still, and dry to obtain a conductive textile thread; 5) Repeat step 4) to increase the conductivity of the textile thread; 6) Wrap the conductive textile thread with a transparent silica gel film to obtain a colored lightweight conductive textile thread. Various textiles can be made into conductive materials, and maintain their own color, flexibility, and washability. The manufacturing method is simple and does not require heating or chemical treatment.
Description
technical field [0001] 本发明涉及纺织品的加工,特别是涉及一种彩色轻质导电纺织线的制作方法。 Background technique [0002] 随着纺织科技的日新月异,智能纺织品正在纺织领域掀起一场新的变革。一直在军用领域独受青睐的智能纺织品,渐渐融入人们的生产、生活中,成为时尚与科技相结合的纺织新宠,一些专家甚至推崇其为“纺织工业的未来”。20世纪六七十年代,“可穿戴的计算机”面世,最初的产品中,纺织品仅仅作为电缆和连接器的载体,其上简单地安装着电子元件。其体积庞大、功能单一,还不能称为真正的“智能纺织品”。20世纪80年代以来,在外界条件刺激下能够发生可逆相转变的智能凝胶引起了研究人员的特殊关注,很多学者尝试将水凝胶与纺织品结合以获取智能纺织品。1988年,美国陆军研究办公室组织了首届智能材料与结构的专题研讨会。1989年,日本的高木俊宜教授将信息科学融于材料物性和功能,首先提出了智能材料的概念。之后的数十年,智能纺织品的发展迅速。2000年,第一届Avantex国际未来服装用纺织品和技术论坛于法兰克福召开,智能纺织品掀开了神秘的面纱。智能纺织品包括了一下诸多的功能性,如:智能调温纺织品、形状记忆纺织品、防水透湿纺织品、变色纺织品、仿生纺织品、安防护纺织品、电子纺织品等。其中的电子功能的智能纺织品尤为重要,且与未来生活息息相关。 [0003] 电子智能纺织品是基于电子技术,将传感、通讯、人工智能等高科技手段应用于纺织技术上而开发出的新型纺织品。由于电子元件的加入,为纺织品提供了新的解决途径,同时也带来了新的安全隐患和加工难题,因此与其它纺织品不同,针对电子智能纺织品的研究已形成一套独立的理论和实践体系。在电子智能纺织品的研发过程中,需要融合多学科知识,并注重科技与时尚的交融。为了实现电子智能纺织功能,导电型的纺织物就成为连接微小电子元件和纺织物之间的重要桥梁,因此各种导电纺织线和导电布的研究和开发,成功智能服饰设计革新的重要基础。 [0004] 智能型纺织品经常是可导电性的(Conductive Textiles),其导电性的功能来自:(1)涂布导电性物质(Conductive Coating);(2)添加导电性物质(Conductive Filling)或使用(3)导电性纤维(Conductive ...
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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83D06M15/07D06M15/09D06M15/643D06M11/79D06M15/693B22F9/24B22F1/02B82Y40/00B82Y30/00D06M101/06D06M101/10D06M101/16
CPCD06M11/79D06M11/83D06M15/07D06M15/09D06M15/643D06M15/693B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F9/24D06M2101/06D06M2101/10D06M2101/16D06M2200/50B22F1/17
Inventor 蔡端俊
Owner XIAMEN UNIV