The invention discloses a fireproof flame-retardant rail transit communication cable. The fireproof flame-retardant rail transit communication cable comprises a low-smoke zero-halogen outer sheath, a first fireproof layer, a high-magnetic-conductive steel tape armoring layer, a low-smoke zero-halogen inner sheath, a second fireproof layer, an aluminum sheath, a PE heat insulating layer, a waterproof layer and multiple strands of stranded insulating core wires. A low-smoke zero-halogen polyethylene material is prepared from 80-90 parts of polyethylene, 5-10 parts of phosphorus flame-retardant plasticizer BDP, 15-25 parts of PE-g-MAH, 10-30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate and 30-60 parts of expansible graphite. The second fireproof layer is made of a fireproof silicone rubber material. The fireproof silicone rubber material is prepared from 30-100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 4-15 parts of vitrified powder, 1-4 parts of rigid mineral powder, 8-30 parts of kaolin, 2-8 parts of 500DEG C eutectic and 4-15 parts of DCBP. All the layers are retardant to flames, most of heat can be absorbed, and optical fibers can keep optical connectivity for a long time.