Bait particles specially used for catching lobsters and preparation method thereof

A bait and particle technology, used in fishing, fishing accessories, applications, etc., can solve the problems of complex production process, human health hazards, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., and achieve the advantages of simple and easy-to-obtain raw materials, low prices, and reduced production procedures. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15

WANNAN MEDICAL COLLEGE

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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this invention needs to use raw materials containing chemical substances such as shrimp smell, fish smell, atomized powder, adhesive, etc., and the trapped lobster may cause potential harm to human health after eatin...

Method used

Visible by table 2, the amount of effective time captured by experimental group and matched group is respectively: 13.90 ± 2.81 and 5.60 ± 1.43, experimental group is higher than matched group, difference has statistical significance (t=7.37, P<0.01 ), suggesting that the trapping time of the lobster s...

Abstract

The invention discloses bait particles specially used for catching lobsters and a preparation method thereof. The bait particles comprise, by mass percentage, animal components and plant components, wherein the animal components comprise 4-8% of loach powder, 4-8% of trash fish powder, 4-8% of earthworm powder, 5-7% of monopterus albus visceral meal, 3-5% of silver carp visceral meal, 3-5% of chicken visceral meal and 2-4% of duck visceral meal; and the plant components comprise 20-30% of rice bran, 10-15% of corn flour, 5-10% of flour, 10-20% of rape seed cake and 30-40% of sesame seed cake. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of the animal components, preparation of the plant components, mixed material preparation and bait particle finished product preparation. The bait particles are good in trapping performance and do not melt easily when entering water, and trapping time is long.

Application Domain

Other angling devices

Technology Topic

Silver carpAnimal science +10

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Examples

Experimental program(2)
Effect test(1)

Example Embodiment

[0032] 1. Preparation of animal components:

[0033] (1) Take appropriate amount of fresh and live loach, trash fish, earthworms, rice field eel offal, silver carp offal, chicken offal, duck offal and put it in a dryer to dry, control the temperature of the dryer at about 80℃, and dry it. The drying time is set to two hours, and the dryness of the raw materials to be dried is controlled to 90%;

[0034] (2) Take out the raw materials after drying, put the raw materials into the pulverizer and pulverize them into powders for use;

[0035] (3) According to mass percentage, take loach powder 4%-8%, miscellaneous fish meal 4%-8%, earthworm meal 4%-8%, rice eel offal meal 5%-7%, and silver carp offal meal 3%-5% , Chicken offal powder 3%-5%, duck offal powder 2%-4%, shrimp food attractant powder 7%-10%, spare;

[0036] 2. Preparation of plant components: take rice bran 20%-30%, corn flour 10%-15%, flour 5%-10%, rapeseed cake 10%-20%, and sesame cake 30%- 40%, spare;

[0037] 3. Mixing preparation: Put the components obtained in step one and step two into the mixing tank together, add an appropriate amount of water, increase or decrease as appropriate according to the dry humidity of the mixture, mix for 40 minutes, and mix well;

[0038] 4. Preparation of bait granule products: The mixture of moderate dry and wet obtained in step 3 is kneaded to make pellets by hand, each 50 grams, and dried for later use. According to actual needs, the number of grams of kneaded pellets can be adjusted appropriately, generally Available in 20-50g.

Example Embodiment

[0039] Example one

[0040] The bait particles for catching lobsters, according to the mass percentage, animal components: loach meal 6%, fish meal 6%, earthworm meal 6%, rice eel offal meal 6%, silver carp offal meal 4%, chicken offal meal 4%, Duck offal meal 3%; plant components: rice bran 25%, corn meal 12%, flour 7%, rapeseed cake 15%, sesame cake 35%.

[0041] The steps for preparing the above-mentioned bait particles are as follows:

[0042] 1. Preparation of animal components:

[0043] (1) Take appropriate amount of fresh and live loach, trash fish, earthworms, rice field eel offal, silver carp offal, chicken offal, duck offal and put it in a dryer to dry, control the temperature of the dryer at about 80℃, and dry it. The drying time is set to two hours, and the dryness of the raw materials to be dried is controlled to 90%;

[0044] (3) After drying, take out the raw materials, put the raw materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into powders for use;

[0045] (3) According to mass percentage, take loach meal 6%, miscellaneous fish meal 6%, earthworm meal 6%, rice field eel offal meal 6%, silver carp offal meal 4%, chicken offal meal 4%, duck offal meal 3%, shrimp Feed attractant powder 8%, spare;

[0046] 2. Preparation of plant components: take 25% of rice bran, 12% of corn flour, 7% of flour, 15% of rapeseed cake, and 35% of sesame cake according to the mass percentage, and set aside;

[0047] 3. Mixing preparation: Put the components obtained in step one and step two into the mixing tank together, add an appropriate amount of water, increase or decrease as appropriate according to the dry humidity of the mixture, mix for 40 minutes, and mix well;

[0048] 4. Preparation of bait granule products: The mixture of moderately dry and wet obtained in step 3 is kneaded by hand to make pellets, each 50 grams, and dried for later use.

[0049] Through the experiments on the trapping performance and trapping time of Example 1, the actual use effect of the bait particles of the present invention is studied.

[0050] 1. The trapping performance test of the bait particles of Example 1

[0051] Put the lobster bait particles prepared in Example 1 into 10 ground cages, and put a trapping particle every two or so sections as the experimental group; at the same time, take another 10 ground cages and put a traditional shrimp food (trapping particle , Bones, skins, etc.) as a control group; put them in the water in the evening, harvest the shrimps in the early morning to view the results.

[0052] Statistically processing the experimental data obtained, using SAS9.0 statistical software for statistical analysis, the experimental group and control group capture performance using paired t test. The inspection level is 0.05.

[0053] The results are as follows:

[0054] Table 1 Analysis of trapping performance test results

[0055]

[0056] It can be seen from Table 1 that the amount of lobster caught in the experimental group and the control group were 23.60±14.26 and 14.50±6.96, respectively. The experimental group was higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=3.10, P <0.05), suggesting that the lobster special trap particles of the present invention have better trapping performance than traditional shrimp baits.

[0057] 2. The trapping time test of the bait particles of Example 1

[0058] Put the lobster bait particles prepared in Example 1 into 10 ground cages, and put a trap particle every two or so sections as the experimental group; at the same time, take another 10 ground cages and put a traditional particle every two or so sections as the control group; In order to facilitate the observation of the results, a total of 20 ground cages in 2 groups were placed in the shallow pond clear water, and the storage time of the 2 groups of test particles in the water was calculated with a timer until they were completely dissolved.

[0059] Statistically processing the experimental data obtained, using SAS9.0 statistical software for statistical analysis, the experimental group and control group capture performance using paired t test. The inspection level is 0.05.

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Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

low price
Raw materials are easy to obtain

Bait particles specially used for catching lobsters and preparation method thereof

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Method used

Abstract

Image

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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