Preparation method of carbon nanotube dispersed in ionic liquid and application thereof
A technology of ionic liquids and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, bulk chemical production, etc., can solve the problems of limited practical application, force between macromolecules, and large specific surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0020] After vacuum drying choline chloride and urea at 40°C for 24 hours, weigh 90g of choline chloride and 120g of urea, and heat and melt them in a constant temperature oil bath at 85°C under magnetic stirring to form a colorless and transparent liquid. Choline-urea ionic liquid. Weigh 0.1 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and add them into the ionic liquid. After mixing evenly with magnetic stirring, add 0.3 mL of OP emulsifier, and ultrasonically oscillate for 1 hour to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. After the suspension was placed for 3 days, it can still maintain a stable dispersion, such as figure 1 shown. The particle size distribution of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the suspension is as follows figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0022] After drying choline chloride, malonic acid and oxalic acid in vacuum at 30°C for 24 hours, weigh 80g of choline chloride, 60g of malonic acid and 20g of oxalic acid, heat and melt in a constant temperature oil bath at 85°C to form a colorless and transparent The liquid is the choline chloride-malonic acid-oxalic acid ionic liquid. Weigh 0.5 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and add them into the ionic liquid. After mixing evenly by magnetic stirring, add 1 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and ultrasonically vibrate for 2 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Embodiment 3
[0024] The preparation of choline chloride-malonic acid-oxalic acid ionic liquid is the same as that in Example 2. Weigh 1.5 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and add them to the ionic liquid. After mixing evenly with magnetic stirring, add 1 mL of Tween 80 and 0.05 g of sodium dodecylsulfonate, and ultrasonically shake for 2 hours to obtain uniformly dispersed multi-walled carbon nanotubes in suspension. liquid.
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