A kind of negative ion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material and preparation method thereof

A technology of ultra-fine fibers and negative ions, which is applied in the fields of e-liquid filter elements, fiber chemical characteristics, tobacco, etc., can solve the problems of low filtration efficiency of cigarette filter materials, and achieve the effects of enhancing human immunity, improving filtering effects, and increasing fiber strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of low filtration efficiency of cigarette filter materials in the prior art, the present invention provides a negative ion melt-blown ultra-fine fiber cigarette filter material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of negative ion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of negative ion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0029] A preparation method for negative ion melt-blown ultra-fine fiber cigarette filter material, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0030] Step S1, uniformly mixing 94-99 parts by weight of polypropylene material and 1-6 parts by weight of nano-tourmaline masterbatch to obtain a mixture;

[0031] Step S2, the melt-blown device 1 prepares melt-blown ultrafine fibers 6 using the mixture;

[0032] Step S3, the cooling and bundling device cools and bundles the melt-blown ultrafine fibers 6 ejected from the melt-blown device 1;

[0033] Step S4, the collection device 5 performs electret treatment and collection on the melt-blown ultrafine fibers 6 to obtain the electret ultrafine fiber cigarette filter material.

[0034] The nano tourmaline master batch in the step S1 is made by mixing nano-scale tourmaline material and polypropylene material, and the content of tourmaline is 20-40% of the mass of the nano tourmaline master batch.

[0035] In the first embodiment o...

Embodiment 1

[0053] A method for negative ion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material, comprising the following steps:

[0054] Step S1, crushing the tourmaline into nanoscale and mixing it with polypropylene slices to make nano-tourmaline masterbatch, the content of tourmaline in the nano-tourmaline masterbatch is 20% of the mass of tourmaline masterbatch;

[0055] Step S2, taking 96 parts by weight of polypropylene pellets and 4 parts by weight of nano-tourmaline masterbatch and mixing them uniformly to obtain a mixture;

[0056] Step S3, set the temperature of the four regions of the preparation device for negative ion melt-blown ultra-fine fiber cigarette filter material at 260°C, 260°C, 270°C, and 270°C, and feed the mixture obtained in step S2 into the screw extruder The silo is used to form the melt through the screw melting extruder;

[0057] Step S4, the melt is sprayed out through the spinneret after passing the metering pump, and drawn under 220°C and 0.4MPa hot ai...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Step S1, crushing the tourmaline into nanoscale and mixing it with polypropylene slices to make nano tourmaline master batches, the content of tourmaline in the nano tourmaline master batches is 30% of the mass of the tourmaline master batches;

[0063] Step S2, taking 95 parts by weight of polypropylene pellets and 5 parts by weight of nano-tourmaline masterbatch and mixing them uniformly to obtain a mixture;

[0064] Step S3, set the temperature of the four regions of the negative ion melt-blown ultra-fine fiber cigarette filter material preparation device at 260°C, 260°C, 270°C, and 270°C, and feed the mixture obtained in step S2 into the screw extruder. bin, forming a melt through a screw melting extruder;

[0065] Step S4, the melt is sprayed out through the spinneret after the metering pump, and drawn under 220°C and 0.4MPa hot air to obtain melt-blown ultra-fine fibers. After the melt-blown ultra-fine fibers are cooled, they are bundled with a curtain collection ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material and a preparation method thereof. The anion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material is a melt-blown superfine fiber with the diameter ranging from 1 micrometer to 5 micrometers. The melt-blown superfine fiber is prepared from, by weight, 94-99 parts of a polypropylene chip and 1-6 parts of a nano-tourmaline master batch. The nano-tourmaline master batch is prepared by mixing nano-scale tourmaline powder and the polypropylene chip, and the content of tourmaline is 20%-40% of the mass of the nano-tourmaline master batch. The melt-blown superfine fiber is subjected to electret treatment. According to the anion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material, a conventional melt-blowing method is improved, traditional one-time fabric forming is changed into direct preparation of a superfine fiber bundle, and the fiber fineness is uniform; and the anion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material has the beneficial effects of being small in pressure drop, good in air permeability and capable of generating anion fresh air, the filtering effect on harmful substances in smoke is remarkably improved, and the problem of environment pollution in cellulose acetate fiber production can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cigarette filter material and the non-woven field, in particular to an anion melt-blown superfine fiber cigarette filter material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cigarette smoke contains particles, commonly known as tar. Tar contains a large number of chemical components, 4000 to 5000 kinds, all of which are products of incomplete combustion of tobacco. Cigarette filters are used to filter tar and other harmful substances in tobacco. Now the commonly used cigarette filter material is cellulose acetate cigarette filter, and cellulose acetate is made by wet spinning, the production process is long, and the solvent used in the spinning process is harmful to the environment and pollutes the three wastes. In addition, the effect of cellulose acetate fiber in filtering harmful carcinogens (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aldehydes) in mainstream cigarette smoke is not very s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24D3/02D01F6/46D01F1/10
CPCA24D3/0229D01F1/10D01F6/46
Inventor 邹汉涛王冰易长海左丹英张荣波周阳韦炜
Owner WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV
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