Preparation method of special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves
A biological preservative and humectant technology, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, application, food science, etc., can solve problems affecting fruit quality and commercial value, limited research on green biological preservatives, and restrictions on the development of fruit and vegetable sales. And the effect of broad business prospects, improving sales quality, and maintaining sales quality
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Embodiment 1
[0014] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:
[0015] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 30g, 30g and 35g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 80% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 20g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;
[0016] (2) Add 6g of β-cyclodextrin, 14g of sodium alginate, 3g of chitosan and 200mL of water into a three-neck flask, stir and heat to 70°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue stirring and cool to 38 ℃, add 1.3mL of acetic acid to the above solution, then add 14.2mL of mixed essential oils (grape seed essential oil 3mL, lemon essential oil 4.5mL, citrus essential oil 4.2mL, garlic essential oil 1.0mL and pomelo peel essential oil 1.5mL) and Tween- 8...
Embodiment 2
[0019] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:
[0020] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 38g, 25g and 40g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 120% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 25g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;
[0021] (2) Add 10g of β-cyclodextrin, 10g of sodium alginate, 5g of chitosan and 200mL of water into a three-necked flask, stir and heat to 75°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue to stir and cool to 42 ℃, add 1.5mL of acetic acid into the above solution, then add 14.8mL of mixed essential oils (3.8mL of grape seed essential oil, 4mL of lemon essential oil, 4.5mL of citrus essential oil, 0.5mL of garlic essential oil and 2.0mL of pomelo peel essentia...
Embodiment 3
[0024] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:
[0025] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 34g, 27g and 37g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 100% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 23g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;
[0026] (2) Add 8 g of β-cyclodextrin, 12 g of sodium alginate, 4 g of chitosan and 200 mL of water into a three-neck flask, stir and heat to 73°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue stirring and cool to 40 ℃, add 1.4mL of acetic acid to the above solution, then add 15.1mL of mixed essential oils (3.9mL of grape seed essential oil, 4.3mL of lemon essential oil, 4.4mL of orange essential oil, 0.7mL of garlic essential oil and 1.8mL of pomelo peel essent...
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