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Preparation method of special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves

A biological preservative and humectant technology, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, application, food science, etc., can solve problems affecting fruit quality and commercial value, limited research on green biological preservatives, and restrictions on the development of fruit and vegetable sales. And the effect of broad business prospects, improving sales quality, and maintaining sales quality

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
NAT ENG AN TECH RES CENT FOR PRESERVATION OF AGRI PROD TIANJIN +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fruits such as grapes, nectarines, kiwis, cherries, and vegetables such as celery, spinach, and Shanghai greens are not only easy to rot and deteriorate after harvest, but also in the process of future shelf sales, due to the weak resistance of fruit diseases in the later stage of storage, it is more likely to cause disease. The quality has declined greatly, seriously affecting the quality and commercial value of the fruit, and greatly limiting the development of the fruit and vegetable sales industry
Although the existing technology has made some progress in normal temperature or low temperature preservation, long-term preservation and transportation preservation, the research on green biological preservatives for shelves is still very limited.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:

[0015] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 30g, 30g and 35g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 80% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 20g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;

[0016] (2) Add 6g of β-cyclodextrin, 14g of sodium alginate, 3g of chitosan and 200mL of water into a three-neck flask, stir and heat to 70°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue stirring and cool to 38 ℃, add 1.3mL of acetic acid to the above solution, then add 14.2mL of mixed essential oils (grape seed essential oil 3mL, lemon essential oil 4.5mL, citrus essential oil 4.2mL, garlic essential oil 1.0mL and pomelo peel essential oil 1.5mL) and Tween- 8...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:

[0020] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 38g, 25g and 40g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 120% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 25g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;

[0021] (2) Add 10g of β-cyclodextrin, 10g of sodium alginate, 5g of chitosan and 200mL of water into a three-necked flask, stir and heat to 75°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue to stir and cool to 42 ℃, add 1.5mL of acetic acid into the above solution, then add 14.8mL of mixed essential oils (3.8mL of grape seed essential oil, 4mL of lemon essential oil, 4.5mL of citrus essential oil, 0.5mL of garlic essential oil and 2.0mL of pomelo peel essentia...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A method for preparing a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological preservative for fruit and vegetable shelves, the steps comprising:

[0025] (1) Sodium alginate, chitosan and porous starch are 34g, 27g and 37g by weight and pulverized after mixing, after pulverizing, add distilled water with 100% of the weight of the mixed particles and stir evenly, then use waterproof composite paper to divide the mixture into 23g per bag After packing and vacuum packaging, it is standby to make humectant A;

[0026] (2) Add 8 g of β-cyclodextrin, 12 g of sodium alginate, 4 g of chitosan and 200 mL of water into a three-neck flask, stir and heat to 73°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, continue stirring and cool to 40 ℃, add 1.4mL of acetic acid to the above solution, then add 15.1mL of mixed essential oils (3.9mL of grape seed essential oil, 4.3mL of lemon essential oil, 4.4mL of orange essential oil, 0.7mL of garlic essential oil and 1.8mL of pomelo peel essent...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a moisture preserving high-efficient biological preservative special for fruit and vegetable goods shelves. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a moisture preserving agent A is prepared, a preservative B is prepared, and each one bag of the moisture preserving agent A and preservative B is vacuum packaged using a polyethylene packaging bag to obtain the moisture preserving biological preservative. When water vapor content is relatively low, that is, humidity is relatively low in packaging bags in the goods shelf sales processes of fruit products, the moisture preserving agent A can release a certain amount of water vapor so as to maintain a certain degree of humidity balance in the packaging bags, avoids fruit product surface skin wilting or shrinkage, etc. caused by too low moisture or relative humidity, and maintains relatively good fruit product apparent characters. Self-released high-concentration fruit product by-product biological essential oil can quickly form a high concentration of essential oil sterilization atmosphere in the packaging bags. The biological preservative can play the roles of preventing and killing bacteria, can also increase fruit fragrance, etc. to a certain extent, is conducive to improving the sales quality of the fruits, can achieve short-term sales of the shelves, and maintains the sales quality of the fruit products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a preparation method of a special moisturizing and high-efficiency biological fresh-keeping agent for fruit and vegetable shelves. Background technique [0002] Fruits such as grapes, nectarines, kiwis, cherries, and vegetables such as celery, spinach, and Shanghai greens are not only easy to rot and deteriorate after harvest, but also in the process of future shelf sales, due to the weak resistance of fruit diseases in the later stage of storage, it is more likely to cause disease. The quality has declined greatly, seriously affecting the quality and commercial value of the fruit, and greatly limiting the development of the fruit and vegetable sales industry. Although the existing technology has made some progress in normal temperature or low temperature preservation, long-term preservation and transportation preservation, the research on special g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154
CPCA23B7/154
Inventor 陈存坤邢亚阁杨先一曹琳许青莲李少华车振明王冉冉郭训练
Owner NAT ENG AN TECH RES CENT FOR PRESERVATION OF AGRI PROD TIANJIN
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