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Oil displacement composition and preparation method thereof

A composition and oil displacement technology, which are applied in the directions of drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor oil displacement efficiency and the like

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-10
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is the problem of poor oil displacement efficiency of the oil displacement composition in the prior art, and a new oil displacement composition is provided

Method used

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  • Oil displacement composition and preparation method thereof
  • Oil displacement composition and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0082] a, the anionic nonionic mixed surfactant structural formula of preparation is as follows, wherein, (1) Z 1 = H, Z 2 =H, nonionic surfactant; (2) Z 1 = H, Z 2 =CH 2 COONa, monophilic headgroup anionic surfactant; (3)Z 1 = Z 2 =

[0083] CH 2 COONa, double hydrophilic head group anionic surfactant; m 1 +m 2 = 4, n 1 +n 2 =35,m 3 +m 4 =3.

[0084]

[0085] Add 261 grams (1 mole) of dodecylaniline, 5.2 grams of sodium hydroxide and 13.1 grams of anhydrous potassium carbonate to a 5L pressure reactor equipped with a stirring device, and when heated to 80-90°C, open the vacuum system, Dehydrate under high vacuum for 1 hour, then replace with nitrogen for 3 to 4 times, adjust the reaction temperature of the system to 110°C and slowly introduce 178.2 grams (4.05 moles) of ethylene oxide, control the pressure ≤ 0.50MPa, wait for the ethylene oxide After the reaction was over, slowly feed 2053.2 grams (35.4 moles) of propylene oxide at 150°C, and control the pres...

Embodiment 2

[0090] a, the same as [Example 1], the difference is that after the reaction finishes, all the reaction solutions are acidified, washed with water, and evaporated to remove the solvent, then the mixture obtained is mixed with water, and the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 30wt% is used to adjust the concentration of the system. pH=12, the desired mixed surfactant S-2 was obtained.

[0091] b. Prepare the aqueous solution of S-2 and modified polyacrylamide (P1, copolymerized AM / AMPS molar ratio = 1 / 1, viscosity-average molecular weight 14.5 million) prepared in step a with oilfield simulated formation water A, stir for 4 hours, and the rest With [Example 1] b, the results are shown in Table 3. The oil-water interfacial tension of different concentrations of S-2 aqueous solution is shown in Figure 1.

[0092] c. Carry out indoor simulated oil displacement test with [Example 1] c, and the results are shown in Table 3.

Embodiment 3

[0094] a, the anionic nonionic mixed surfactant structural formula of preparation is as follows, wherein, (1) Z 1 = H, Z 2 =H, nonionic surfactant; (2) Z 1 = H, Z 2 =CH 2 COOH.HN(CH 2 CH 2 Oh) 2 , monophilic head group anionic surfactant; (3) Z 1 = Z 2 =CH 2 COOH.HN(CH 2 CH 2 Oh) 2 , amphiphilic head group anionic surfactant; m 1 +m 2 = 4, n 1 +n 2 =35,m 3 +m 4 =3.

[0095]

[0096] Same as [Example 2], except that 95% diethanolamine was used instead of 30wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the system to 12 to obtain the desired mixed surfactant S-3.

[0097] b. Prepare the aqueous solution of S-3 and modified polyacrylamide (P1, copolymerized AM / AMPS molar ratio = 1 / 1, viscosity-average molecular weight 14.5 million) prepared in step a with oilfield simulated formation water A, stir for 4 hours, and the rest With [Example 1] b, the results are shown in Table 4. The oil-water interfacial tension of different concentrations of S-3 aq...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oil-displacing composition and a preparation method thereof. The problem that in the prior art, oil-displacing compositions are low in oil-displacing efficiency is mainly solved. The oil-displacing composition comprises the following components including, by mass, (1) 1 part of surface active agent and (2) more than 0 part and no more than 50 parts of polymers, wherein the surface active agent is a mixture formed by a non-ionic surface active agent shown in the formula (I) and anionic surface active agents shown in the formula (II) and the formula (III) with the mass ratio being (0.01-5):1:(0.1-5); R1, R2 and R3 represent C4-C40 aliphatic groups or aryl groups replaced with C4-C30 linear chain or branched chain saturated and unsaturated alkyls; and by adopting the technical scheme, the problem is well solved, and the technical scheme can be used for the oilfield oil-displacing composition and intensified oil production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an oil displacement composition and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Enhanced oil recovery technology, that is, the enhanced (EOR) and improved (IOR) oil recovery technology commonly referred to abroad, can be summarized as improving water flooding, chemical flooding, heavy oil thermal recovery, gas flooding, microbial oil recovery and physical oil recovery, etc. Six aspects. At present, the enhanced oil recovery technologies that have entered the large-scale application in mine fields are concentrated in three categories: thermal recovery, gas flooding and chemical flooding, of which the production of chemical flooding is 5.18×10 4 m 3 / d or more, accounting for about 14.7% of the world's total EOR production. Chemical flooding is an enhanced measure to enhance oil recovery by adding chemical agents to the aqueous solution to change the physical and chemical properties and rheological properties o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/588C09K8/584
CPCC09K8/584C09K8/588
Inventor 沈之芹李应成王辉辉吴国英
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP