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A kind of method for establishing the seed orchard of Pilocarpus saponifera

A technology for the establishment of methods and equipments of Pilocarpus chinensis, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems affecting the fruit yield of seed orchards, insufficient pollination of male and female plants, and difficulty in differentiation of reproductive branches, etc., to achieve the goal of seed Excellent quality, strong output, and simple steps

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-16
福建千佰億农业科技发展有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a method for establishing a seed orchard of Pilocarpus chinensis, the purpose of which is to solve the problems of difficult and long process of reproductive branch differentiation in existing seed orchards and insufficient pollination of male and female plants, which affects the fruiting yield of seed orchards

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0022] The specific embodiment of the present invention is described below

[0023] A kind of method for establishing a Chinese pilocarpus vine seed orchard, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Selection of excellent plants and collection of reproductive branches: Confirm the plants that have bloomed and set fruit in the excellent provenance area or suitable provenance area, select the excellent plants with good growth, no pests and diseases, fast growth and high yield, and identify the sex of male and female; Respectively collect reproductive branches with more than 3 nodes that are robust in growth and free from damage by diseases and insect pests, identify male and female and number them, and keep them moisturized for later use;

[0025] (2) Ear making: the reproductive branches collected in step (1), retain 2 nodes to make spikes, the lower end of the spikes is cut at 2 cm from the nodes and leaves are removed, the upper end of the spikes is 2 cm away from the nodes. Cu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a building method for a pipex kadsura seed orchard. The method comprises the steps of superior plant choosing, fertile stem collecting, fringe preparing, superior plant clonal cutting seedling culture, seed orchard base choosing, seed orchard base planning and preparing land, superior plant clonal nursery stock allocation, climbing net rack establishing, nourish and management and seed harvesting. According to the building method for the pipex kadsura seed orchard, the steps are simple, putting a large quantity of seeds into production only need two years, the time of going into production of the seed orchard is greatly shortened, by superior plant choosing, the heritage gain of the seeds is improved, and the seeds after being put into production are good in quality and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant breeding, and specifically refers to a method for establishing a seed orchard of Piedea chinensis. Background technique [0002] Ivy is an evergreen climbing vine of the family Piperaceae. The whole plant has a special aroma. It is a large number of Chinese medicinal materials and health food materials commonly used in Chinese medicine. It is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places. It is dioecious. There are two types of differentiation: vegetative shoots and reproductive shoots, and the reproductive shoots of female plants bear fruit after pollination. Breeding seedlings by sowing has the characteristics of simple breeding technology, low breeding cost, easy mass production, high survival rate of afforestation, and fast growth. [0003] At present, the seeds of I. chinensis are mainly from wild sources. With the in-depth development and industrialization process of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 欧建德
Owner 福建千佰億农业科技发展有限公司
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