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A kind of recovery method of palladium in deactivated palladium carbon catalyst

A technology of palladium carbon catalyst and recovery method, which is applied in the direction of improving process efficiency, etc., can solve the problems of recovery rate of polluted environment, high recovery cost, and complicated steps, and achieve the effect of low recovery cost, high recovery efficiency and cheap reagents

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-18
陕西瑞科新材料股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a recovery method for palladium in a deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst, which solves the problems of complicated steps, high recovery cost, environmental pollution and low recovery rate in the existing palladium recovery process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Crushing and sintering

[0031] Mix pure water with a mass ratio of 1:1 and deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst, stir and make a slurry, then place it in a colloid mill and pulverize and centrifuge to obtain a filter residue. Wash the filter residue with pure water to obtain palladium with a particle size of 1 micron. Carbon catalyst particles; the palladium-carbon catalyst particles and nano SiO 2 Mix according to the mass ratio of 20:1, stir evenly, sinter at a high temperature at 600°C for 4 hours, and cool to room temperature to obtain a sintered residue.

[0032] (2) Oxidation and dissolution

[0033] Preparation of ozone mixed gas: the concentration of ozone in the ozone mixed gas is 10mg / m 3 .

[0034] Take the sintering residue and hydrochloric acid with a mass ratio of 0.10:1, slowly put the sintering residue in hydrochloric acid and stir evenly to obtain the reaction liquid; continue to pass the ozone mixed gas to the bottom of the reaction liquid for stirring a...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Crushing and sintering

[0039] Mix pure water with a mass ratio of 1.5:1 and deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst, stir and make a slurry, then place it in a colloid mill and pulverize and centrifuge to obtain a filter residue. Wash the filter residue with pure water to obtain a palladium with a particle size of 0.9 microns Carbon catalyst particles; the palladium-carbon catalyst particles and nano SiO 2 Mix according to the mass ratio of 35:1, stir well and sinter at 700°C for 5h at a high temperature, and cool to room temperature to obtain a sintered residue.

[0040] (2) Oxidation and dissolution

[0041] Preparation of ozone mixed gas: the ozone concentration in the ozone mixed gas is 18mg / m 3 .

[0042] Take the sintered residue and hydrochloric acid with a mass ratio of 0.11:1, slowly put the sintered residue in hydrochloric acid and stir evenly to obtain a reaction liquid; continue to pass ozone mixed gas to the bottom of the reaction liquid for agitated aeration r...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Crushing and sintering

[0047] Mix the purified water with a mass ratio of 2:1 with the deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst, stir and make the slurry, then place it in a colloid mill and pulverize and centrifuge to obtain the filter residue. Wash the filter residue with pure water to obtain palladium with a particle size of 0.8 microns. Carbon catalyst particles; the palladium-carbon catalyst particles and nano SiO 2 Mix according to the mass ratio of 50:1, stir evenly and sinter at a high temperature at 800°C for 6 hours, and cool to room temperature to obtain a sintered residue.

[0048] (2) Oxidation and dissolution

[0049] Preparation of ozone mixed gas: ozone concentration in ozone mixed gas is 20mg / m 3 .

[0050] Take the sintered residue and hydrochloric acid with a mass ratio of 0.12:1, slowly put the sintered residue in hydrochloric acid and stir evenly to obtain the reaction solution; continue to inject the ozone mixed gas to the bottom of the reaction solutio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling method for palladium in inactivated palladium carbon catalysts. The method comprises the steps that the inactivated palladium carbon catalysts are pulped and crushed, sintered with nano-scale SiO2, and subjected to aeration reaction through ozone mixing gas to be oxidized and dissolved, and finally the noble metal-palladium is obtained through the steps like the reduction reaction. The steps are simple and easy to implement, reagents added in the recycling process are cheap, the recycling cost is low, the method is friendly to environment, the recycling efficiency of the noble metal-palladium is high, and great use value is achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of precious metal palladium recovery methods, and particularly relates to a method for recovering palladium in a deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst. Background technique [0002] Palladium-carbon catalysts are widely used in the chemical industry, and will absorb residual solvents, raw materials, by-products, products and other materials during the process of participating in the catalytic reaction. The deactivated palladium-carbon catalyst is usually calculated by weight percentage. The precious metal palladium content is 1-5%, the activated carbon content is 35-40%, the moisture content is 55%, and the remaining 5% is other impurities (such as residual solvents, raw materials, by-products, products, etc.) Since palladium is a precious metal resource with high value and scarce reserves, its recycling is of great significance, and it also has certain positive significance for the development of green chemistry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B11/00C22B7/00
CPCC22B7/007C22B11/048Y02P10/20
Inventor 蔡万煜周淑雁王小菊王虹
Owner 陕西瑞科新材料股份有限公司