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Mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres and preparation method thereof

An iron oxide and mesoporous technology, applied in the field of nanometer and mesoporous materials, can solve the problems of increased workload and cost, and achieve the effect of low cost and simple method

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
CENT & SOUTHERN CHINA MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method requires pre-prepared mesoporous materials such as mesoporous SBA-15 and mesoporous carbon as templates, which increases the workload and increases the cost.

Method used

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  • Mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres and preparation method thereof
  • Mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres and preparation method thereof
  • Mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0016] A preparation method of mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1. Glucose is dissolved in pure water, then placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacted at 160-220°C for 4-12 hours to obtain substance A for later use;

[0018] Preferably, in step S1, the volume ratio of glucose to pure water is 0.7-1:10;

[0019] S2. Dissolve iron acetylacetonate in triethylene glycol and stir evenly to obtain solution B, then mix substance A and solution B at a volume ratio of 1 to 1.5:50, stir evenly and put it into a hydrothermal reaction kettle Inside, react at 160-220°C for 8-24 hours, cool and wash to obtain substance C, and set aside;

[0020] Preferably, in step S2, the volume ratio of iron acetylacetonate to triethylene glycol is 1-2:250;

[0021] Preferably, in step S2, washing with ethanol;

[0022] S3. Put the substance C into a muffler furnace and calcinate at 250-350° C. for 4-12 hours to obta...

Embodiment 1

[0029] S1. Weigh 5g of glucose, put it into 50mL of pure water, stir until the glucose is completely dissolved, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 160°C for 12, wash and dry after cooling to prepare substance A for later use.

[0030] S2. Dissolve 0.2g of iron acetylacetonate in 50mL of triethylene glycol, stir evenly (stir for 5min to be uniform), and prepare solution B, then take 1g of substance A and add it to 50g of solution B, stir evenly and put it into a hydrothermal In the reaction kettle, react at 200°C for 22 hours, wash and dry with ethanol after cooling, and obtain substance C for later use;

[0031] S3. Put the substance C into a muffler furnace and calcinate at 250° C. for 12 hours to obtain mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres.

Embodiment 2

[0033] S1. Weigh 3.5g of glucose, put it into 50mL of pure water, stir until the glucose is completely dissolved, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, react at 200°C for 8h, wash and dry after cooling to prepare substance A for later use.

[0034] S2. Dissolve 0.4g of iron acetylacetonate in 50mL of triethylene glycol, stir evenly (stirring for 5 minutes to be uniform), and prepare solution B, then take 1.5g of substance A and add it to 50g of solution B, stir well and put it into water In the thermal reaction kettle, react at 180°C for 10 hours, wash and dry with ethanol after cooling, and obtain substance C for later use;

[0035] S3. Put the substance C into a muffler furnace and calcinate at 300° C. for 8 hours to obtain mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres.

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Abstract

A preparation method of mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres comprises the following steps: S1, taking glucose, dissolving the glucose in pure water, then putting the obtained solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, and carrying out a reaction for 4-12 h under the condition of the temperature of 160-220 DEG C, to prepare a material A for standby application; S2, taking ferric acetylacetonate, dissolving the ferric acetylacetonate in triethylene glycol, stirring evenly to prepare a solution B, then adding the material A into the solution B, stirring evenly, then placing the mixed solution into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out a reaction for 8-24 h under the condition of the temperature of 160-220 DEG C, cooling and washing to obtain a material C for standby application; and S3, placing the material C in a muffle furnace, and calcining for 4-12 h under the condition of the temperature of 250-350 DEG C, to obtain the mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres. The preparation method has the advantages that with the glucose as the raw material, a microsphere template is formed by the hydrothermal carbonization method, then assembly is carried out on the surface of carbon spheres by the hydrothermal method to obtain nano iron oxide, and thus the mesoporous hollow iron oxide microspheres are prepared; and the method is simple, environmentally friendly, and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nano and mesoporous materials, in particular to a mesoporous hollow iron oxide microsphere and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The preparation methods of nano-mesoporous iron oxide mainly include soft template method and hard template method. The soft template method mainly uses templates such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and alkyl sodium sulfate under certain conditions to carry out mesoporous assembly of nano-iron oxide and then remove the template to form (J.Am.Chem.Soc. , 1997, 119:8652-8661; J. Phys. Chem. B, 2002, 106:1878-1883). The mesoporous iron oxide prepared by this method often has poor crystallinity, the pores are easy to collapse, and various organic additives are used to pollute the environment and increase the cost. The hard template method mainly uses mesoporous materials such as SBA-15 and mesoporous carbon as templates to grow a layer of iron oxide on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/06
CPCC01G49/06C01P2004/01C01P2004/04C01P2004/34C01P2004/61C01P2006/17C01P2006/42
Inventor 贺珊珊田熙科陈才高李树苑姜应和刘海燕
Owner CENT & SOUTHERN CHINA MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD