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A kind of silicon-containing dopo derivative flame retardant and preparation method thereof

A technology of derivatives and flame retardants, which is applied in the field of silicon-containing DOPO derivatives flame retardants and its preparation, can solve the problems of impact and unfavorable material properties, and achieve the effects of simple process, low cost and good thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
ZHANGJIAGANG SHANMU NEW MATERIAL TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although it has good flame retardant properties, as the amount added increases, it will have some adverse effects on the properties of the material itself

Method used

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  • A kind of silicon-containing dopo derivative flame retardant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of silicon-containing dopo derivative flame retardant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of silicon-containing dopo derivative flame retardant and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of synthetic steps of silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant is:

[0031] (1) Heat 7.2g of aminodimethylpentafluorophenylsilane and 4.3g of 3,5-difluoropyridine-4-carbaldehyde in 80.4g of ethanol at 75°C for 6h. After the reaction, an intermediate product containing The reaction system of I;

[0032] (2) Add 6.5g of DOPO to the reaction system containing intermediate product I obtained in step (1) and heat at 75° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction, wash and dry to obtain a silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant , yield 85.5%.

[0033] The infrared test results are as follows:

[0034] FTIR (KBr): N-H stretching vibration peak 3415cm -1 , C-H stretching vibration peak 3080cm -1 , C-N characteristic peak 1288cm -1 , C-F characteristic peak 1100cm -1 , C-Si characteristic peak 1255cm -1 , P-O-C characteristic peak 1035cm -1 , P-O-Ph characteristic peak 1231cm -1 , P-Ph characteristic peak 1595cm -1 , P=O characteristic peak 1212cm ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of synthetic steps of silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant is:

[0039] (1) Heat 12.1g of aminodimethylpentafluorophenylsilane and 7.2g of 3,5-difluoropyridine-4-carbaldehyde in 192.5g of DMF at 75°C for 7h. After the reaction, an intermediate product containing The reaction system of I;

[0040] (2) Add 10.8g of DOPO to the reaction system containing the intermediate product I obtained in step (1) and heat at 75°C for 5h. After the reaction, wash and dry to obtain a silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant , yield 84.9%.

[0041] The infrared test results are as follows:

[0042] FTIR (KBr): N-H stretching vibration peak 3410cm -1 , C-H stretching vibration peak 3070cm -1 , C-N characteristic peak 1288cm -1 , C-F characteristic peak 1100cm -1 , C-Si characteristic peak 1250cm -1 , P-O-C characteristic peak 1035cm -1 , P-O-Ph characteristic peak 1231cm -1 , P-Ph characteristic peak 1595cm -1 , P=O characteristic peak 1212cm -1 ,...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of synthetic steps of silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant is:

[0045] (1) 24.1g of aminodimethylpentafluorophenylsilane and 14.3g of 3,5-difluoropyridine-4-carbaldehyde were heated in 538g of DMSO at 75°C for 8h. After the reaction, intermediate product I was obtained. reaction system;

[0046] (2) Add 21.6g of DOPO to the reaction system containing intermediate product I obtained in step (1) and heat at 75°C for 6h. After the reaction is finished, wash and dry to obtain a silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant , yield 86.1%.

[0047] The infrared test results are as follows:

[0048] FTIR (KBr): N-H stretching vibration peak 3415cm -1 , C-H stretching vibration peak 3075cm -1 , C-N characteristic peak 1288cm -1 , C-F characteristic peak 1100cm -1 , C-Si characteristic peak 1255cm -1 , P-O-C characteristic peak 1038cm -1 , P-O-Ph characteristic peak 1231cm -1 , P-Ph characteristic peak 1595cm -1 , P=O characteristic peak 1214...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire retardants, in particular to a silicon-containing DOPO derivative fire retardant. The structural formula of the fire retardant is shown in the specification. A preparation method of the silicon-containing DOPO derivative fire retardant comprises the following steps that 1, amidogen dimethyl pentaflurophenylsilane and 3,5-difluoro pyridine-4-formaldehyde are heated in a solvent, and after the reaction is completed, a reaction system containing an intermediate product I is obtained; 2, DOPO is added into the reaction system containing the intermediate product I obtained in the step 1 to be heated, after the reaction is completed, washing and drying are carried out, and the silicon-containing DOPO derivative fire retardant is obtained. According to the silicon-containing DOPO derivative fire retardant and the preparation method thereof, along with increase of the phosphorus content in condensate, the fire resistance of the condensate is improved. When the content of the fire retardant reaches 5% to 10%, the condensate can reach the UL-94, V-0 grade.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardants, in particular to a silicon-containing DOPO derivative flame retardant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Halogenated flame retardants are a class of flame retardants that contain halogen elements and use halogen elements as a flame retardant. The four halogen elements of the halogen series, fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I), all have flame retardancy, and the flame retardancy effect is enhanced in the order of F, Cl, Br, and I. Iodine-based flame retardants are the strongest. In production, only chlorine and bromine flame retardants are widely used. Fluorine and iodine flame retardants are rarely used because the C-F bond in fluorine-containing flame retardants is too strong to effectively capture free radicals. And The C-I bond of the I-containing flame retardant is too weak and easy to be destroyed. It affects the properties of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/5445C08L25/06C07F9/6574
CPCC07F9/657172C08K5/5477C08L25/06
Inventor 徐再徐惠凤徐靖丁磊赵琴芬卢路平
Owner ZHANGJIAGANG SHANMU NEW MATERIAL TECH DEV