A kind of multiple fluorescent PCR detection primers, probes, kits, detection method and application of deer and bovine origin in deer horn glue
A detection kit and a technology for detection primers, which are applied in biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial measurement/inspection, etc., can solve the problem that the identification method cannot fully meet the requirements for authenticity identification of deer horn glue, the determination is not accurate enough, Problems such as high sensitivity and false positive rate, to overcome incomplete extraction difficulties, high application value, and good specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0059] The DNA extraction of antler gum samples was performed using the method disclosed in the patent 201410317118.7 (a kit for rapid DNA extraction from donkey-hide gelatin and its extraction method). The steps will not be repeated. The purity of the extracted genomic DNA was determined by UV spectrophotometer. And concentration. The measured OD260 / OD280 values are about 1.8 to 1.9, and the concentration is above 10ng / μl, indicating that the DNA purity is high and the concentration is moderate, which meets the requirements of PCR amplification.
[0060] 1. Target gene selection and primer design: Compared with genome, mitochondria have a higher copy number in tissues, and the degree of damage of antagonal gum is relatively small after deep processing, so mitochondrial 16S DNA gene is preferred. Design deer and cattle universal outer primer and inner primer, the amplified fragment is small, so that the primer and the target are easier to bind. The primer probe sequence is sho...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Specificity verification
[0065] Using the primers and probes designed in the present invention, the skins or fresh tissues of animals such as deer, turtle, fish, cow, donkey, horse, fox, mink, raccoon, dog, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, camel, corn, etc. The total genomic DNA is used as a template to perform real-time fluorescent PCR detection to verify the specificity of its primers and probes. The results are shown in Table 3. The results show that the probes and primers designed in this research have strong specificity.
[0066] Table 3. Specificity verification test
[0067]
Embodiment 3
[0068] Example 3 Sensitivity Experiment
[0069] Quantify the genomic DNA of deer and cattle to 50 ng respectively, and dilute them in a 10 × gradient (10 -1 , 10 -2 , 10 -3 , 10 -4 , 10 -5 ), each gradient takes 2.0 μL as the template amount, (ie: 10 ng, 1 ng, 0.1 ng, 0.01 ng, 0.001 ng) for real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection to evaluate the detection limit of the present invention. see Figure 4 with Figure 5 The results show that the quantitative detection limit of this method is 0.1 ng, indicating that the method provided by the present invention has high sensitivity.
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