High stability Cu2-xSe composite thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof
A thermoelectric material and high-stability technology, which is applied in the direction of thermoelectric device junction lead-out material, thermoelectric device manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve problems such as affecting application and easy deformation of thermoelectric modules, achieves a simple method, and promotes commercial application. , Improve the effect of high temperature structural stability
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[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Cu with high stability 2-x The preparation method of Se composite thermoelectric material comprises the following steps:
[0028] 1) The Cu 2-x Se bulk material grinding;
[0029] 2) Prepare inorganic salt solution;
[0030] 3) The Cu obtained in step 1) was 2-x The small Se particles are mixed with the inorganic salt solution prepared in step 2);
[0031] 4) The Cu containing inorganic salt solution obtained in step 3) is 2-x Se small particle drying;
[0032] 5) Sintering the small particles obtained in step 4) to obtain a dense block, that is, to obtain a Cu2-xSe thermoelectric material with improved structural stability.
[0033] In step 1), preferably, x ranges from 0 to 1. More preferably, x ranges from 0 to 0.5. Ground Cu 2- x The Se particle size is 10 nm to 1 mm, preferably 100 nm to 100 μm, and more preferably 50 μm to 100 μm. Understandably, Cu 2-x If the par...
Embodiment 1
[0040] Weigh 5g of Cu1.9Se bulk material, grind it with an agate mortar, the particle size is 50-100μm; prepare 0.1mol / L CuCl 2 Aqueous solution 50ml; ground Cu 2-x Se powder particles immersed in formulated CuCl 2 solution, and mix thoroughly; the mixed Cu 2-x The Se powder was heated to 50 degrees Celsius in a quartz tube, and dried under the protection of an argon atmosphere; the dried powder particles were put into a graphite mold with a diameter of 20 mm and sintered in a spark plasma sintering system. The sintering pressure is 60MPa, the sintering temperature is 600℃, the vacuum is less than 10Pa, and the temperature is kept for 15 minutes. A dense bulk material is obtained, that is, Cu with improved structural stability is obtained 2-x Se thermoelectric material.
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