Visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating and preparation method thereof

An adaptive and coating technology, applied in the field of camouflage and stealth materials, can solve the problems of difficult multi-spectrum camouflage and incompatibility of visible light bands, and achieve the effect of simple process, low cost and reduced impact

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-08
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the color of the vanadium dioxide coating is blue-black, and there is a problem of incompatibility with the visible ligh

Method used

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  • Visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating and preparation method thereof
  • Visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating and preparation method thereof
  • Visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A visible / infrared compatible adaptive camouflage coating of the present invention is a layered structure, such as figure 1As shown, it includes a base layer 1 , a primer layer 2 , a thermochromic infrared emissivity layer 3 and a camouflage pattern layer 4 from inside to outside. Wherein, the base layer 1 is nylon fabric, yarn count: 70D; the base layer 2 is made of a fluorocarbon resin adhesive and a diluent (xylene and butyl acetate in a ratio of 4:1 by mass ratio) The primer paint prepared by mixing the obtained mixture) is obtained by scraping, and its thickness is 20-30 μm; the thermally variable infrared emissivity layer 3 is made of fluorocarbon resin binder, thinner, vanadium dioxide nano-powder The vanadium dioxide paint formulated with BYK dispersant (model DISPERBYK-162) is obtained by scraping, wherein the mass ratio of fluorocarbon resin binder and diluent is 1:2, fluorocarbon resin binder, The mass ratio of vanadium dioxide nanopowder and BYK dispersant ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A visible / infrared compatible adaptive camouflage coating of the present invention is a layered structure, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a base layer 1, a base layer 2, a thermochromic infrared emissivity layer 3 and a camouflage pattern layer 4 from the inside to the outside, wherein the base layer 1 is a PET film with a thickness of 2 μm; the base layer 2 is made of The primer paint made of fluorocarbon resin and diluent (a mixture of xylene and butyl acetate in a ratio of 4:1) with a ratio of 1:1 is obtained by scraping, and its thickness is 20-30 μm; The variable infrared emissivity layer 3 is obtained by scraping the vanadium dioxide coating prepared by fluorocarbon resin binder, diluent, vanadium dioxide nanopowder and BYK dispersant (model is DISPERBYK-162), wherein , the mass ratio of fluorocarbon resin binder and diluent is 1:4, the ratio of fluorocarbon resin binder, vanadium dioxide nanopowder and BYK dispersant (model DISPERBYK-162) is 160:20:1 , t...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A visible / infrared compatible adaptive camouflage coating of the present invention is a layered structure, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a base layer 1, a base layer 2, a thermochromic infrared emissivity layer 3 and a camouflage pattern layer 4 from the inside to the outside, wherein the base layer 1 is a PE film with a thickness of 4 μm; the base layer 2 is made of fluorine The primer paint made of carbon resin and diluent (the mixture of xylene and butyl acetate at a volume ratio of 4:1) is obtained by scraping, and its thickness is 20-30 μm; the thermally variable infrared emissivity Layer 3 is obtained by scraping the vanadium dioxide coating prepared by fluorocarbon resin binder, diluent, vanadium dioxide nanopowder and BYK dispersant (model DISPERBYK-163), wherein the fluorocarbon resin adhesive The mass ratio of mixture and diluent is 1:2, and the mass ratio of fluorocarbon resin binder, vanadium dioxide nanopowder and BYK dispersant (model DISPERBYK-16...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating. The visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating is in a layered structure and sequentially comprises a base layer, a bottoming layer, a thermal induced infrared emissivity layer and a camouflage pattern layer from inside to outside, wherein the thermal induced infrared emissivity layer is a vanadium dioxide layer. A preparation method of the visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating comprises the following steps: choosing a material of the base layer, coating a bottoming coating on the base layer, obtaining the bottoming layer on the base layer, and using a thermal induced infrared emissivity coating to prepare the thermal induced infrared emissivity layer on the bottoming layer through a coating process; arranging a camouflage pattern on the thermal induced infrared emissivity layer, using an ink-jet printer to print printing inks in different colors on the thermal induced infrared emissivity layer so as to obtain the camouflage pattern layer, and finishing the preparation of the visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage coating. The vanadium dioxide nano-coating with the thermochromism characteristic and a dye being high in tinting strength are adopted to realize the visible/infrared compatible self-adaptive camouflage performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camouflage and stealth materials, in particular to a visible / infrared compatible adaptive camouflage coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In informationized local wars under high-tech conditions, in order to improve the battlefield survivability of weapons and equipment, camouflage and stealth of weapons and equipment is an effective way to reduce the probability of being discovered and enhance its attack effectiveness. In modern high-tech warfare, the combat area changes frequently, requiring troops to have a high degree of mobility, which requires that the camouflage and stealth equipment of various military equipment have good environmental adaptability, and can realize photoelectric characteristics as the region, time and season change. The controllable adjustment enables it to blend with the background under various conditions, and has good camouflage protection per...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D127/12C09D5/30C09D5/16C09D7/00C09D7/12C08J7/04D06N3/04D06N3/00C08L27/12
Inventor 刘东青嵇海宁程海峰张朝阳
Owner NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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