Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Silver nanorod synthesis and surface enhanced Raman spectrum base prepared based on silver nanorod

A surface-enhanced Raman, silver nanorod technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, Raman scattering, etc., can solve the problems of overnight duty, restricting in-depth research and exploration of silver nanorods, harsh reaction conditions, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-13
XIAMEN INST OF RARE EARTH MATERIALS
View PDF8 Cites 12 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The characteristic of this method is that the synthesis steps are very simple, and the product can be obtained by one-pot method, but the reaction conditions are relatively harsh, and the experimenter needs to be on duty overnight
In addition, the shortcomings of the method itself limit the synthesis of longer (greater than 150 nm up to about 10 micron) silver nanorods
[0004] In summary, despite the excellent optical properties of silver nanorods, the limitations of the current synthesis methods of silver nanorods limit the in-depth research and exploration of silver nanorods in various fields.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Silver nanorod synthesis and surface enhanced Raman spectrum base prepared based on silver nanorod
  • Silver nanorod synthesis and surface enhanced Raman spectrum base prepared based on silver nanorod
  • Silver nanorod synthesis and surface enhanced Raman spectrum base prepared based on silver nanorod

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of quintuplet twinned gold nanoseeds:

[0031] (1) 75μl, 20mM chloroauric acid solution, 10μl, 100mM silver nitrate solution, 140μl ultrapure water were added to 3ml of PVP dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, and the PVP concentration was 200mg / ml. The above system was heated at 120°C The reaction was heated in an oil bath for 1 hour.

[0032] (2) 500 μl and 375 μl of 20 mM chloroauric acid solution and 600 μl ultrapure water were added to the DMF solution of PVP (100 mg / ml) for the above-mentioned synthesized product, and heated and reacted in an oil bath at 120° C. for 1 hour.

[0033] (3) Add 1 ml of the above seeds, 90 μl of 20 mM chloroauric acid solution and 720 μl of water into 3 ml of 80 mg / ml PVPDMF solution, and react at 120° C. for 30 minutes. After the reaction system was cooled, it was centrifuged twice at 10,000 rpm, and the obtained five-twinned gold nanoseeds were stored in 1 ml of ultrapure water.

[0034] Silver Nanorod Growth:

[0035] Ad...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Preparation of quintuplet twinned gold nanoseeds:

[0045] (1) 75μl, 20mM chloroauric acid solution, 15μl, 100mM silver nitrate solution, 140μl ultrapure water were added to 3ml of PVP dimethylformamide (DMF) solution, the PVP concentration was 200mg / ml, and the above system was heated at 120°C The reaction was heated in an oil bath for 1 hour.

[0046] (2) Take 500μl and 375μl of the above-mentioned synthesized product, 20mM chloroauric acid solution, 600μl ultrapure water and add them together to the DMF solution of PVP (100mg / ml), heat and react in an oil bath at 120°C for 1 hour.

[0047] (3) Add 1 ml of the above seeds, 90 μl of 20 mM chloroauric acid solution and 720 μl of water into 3 ml of 80 mg / ml PVPDMF solution, and react at 120° C. for 30 minutes. After the reaction system was cooled, it was centrifuged twice at 10,000 rpm, and the obtained five-twinned gold nanoseeds were stored in 1 ml of ultrapure water.

[0048] Growth of silver nanorods:

[0049] Add...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Preparation of quintuplet twinned gold nanoseeds:

[0058] (1) 75μl, 20mM chloroauric acid solution, 7.5μl, 100mM silver nitrate solution, 140μl ultrapure water were added to 3ml of PVP dimethylacetamide (DMAC) solution, the PVP concentration was 200mg / ml. The above system was heated at 120°C heated in an oil bath for 1 hour.

[0059] (2) 500 μl and 375 μl of 20 mM chloroauric acid solution and 600 μl ultrapure water were added to the DMAC solution of PVP (100 mg / ml) for the above-mentioned synthesized product, and heated in an oil bath at 120° C. for 1 hour.

[0060] (3) Add 1 ml of the above seeds, 90 μl of 20 mM chloroauric acid solution and 720 μl of water into 3 ml of 80 mg / ml PVPDMAC solution, and react at 120° C. for 30 minutes. After the reaction system was cooled, it was centrifuged twice at 10,000 rpm, and the obtained five-twinned gold nanoseeds were stored in 1 ml of ultrapure water. Silver Nanorod Growth:

[0061] Add 0.2ml of the five-twinned gold nano-...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a silver nanorod synthetic method and a surface enhanced Raman spectrum base prepared based on self assembly of a silver nanorod. The silver nanorod is synthesized through two steps: at first, synthesizing gold nanoparticles with quintuple twin crystal nano-structure in organic solvent through adjusting and controlling the molar ratio of gold and silver precursor; and then, transferring the nano gold seed into aqueous solution of silver halides, and growing the silver nanorod by taking the gold seed as a core under certain reaction condition. In the synthesized product, nanoparticles with other shapes can be separated through the dissipation flocculation method, and the productive rate of the silver nanorod obtained through purification is greater than 95%. Through controlling the input quantities of the gold nano seeds and silver halides, length of the silver nanorod can be adjusted and controlled within the nano-micron range of 65-10000 nanometers. The liquid-liquid interface assembly manner is adopted to control the rod long axis of the silver nanorod to be parallel with or perpendicular to the surface of the base so as to prepare the enhanced uniform surface enhanced Raman spectrum base, so that an important foundation is laid for the wide application of the silver nanorod.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for colloid chemically synthesizing silver nanorods, and a method for preparing a surface-enhanced Raman spectrum substrate based on silver nanorods through self-assembly based on the silver nanorods. (2) Background technology [0002] Noble metal nanomaterials have unique optical and catalytic properties, and have important application value in biomedicine, catalytic energy, optical devices and other fields. Gold nanorods are typical noble metal nanomaterials. By adjusting the aspect ratio of gold nanorods, the absorption spectrum of gold nanorods can be systematically adjusted to blue-shift or red-shift. Gold nanorods have shown important application prospects in bioanalytical sensing, imaging and other fields. At present, the self-assembled structure based on gold nanorods has been proved to be an efficient and uniform surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate, so it will have broad application prospects in...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/00B22F9/24G01N21/65B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCG01N21/658B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F9/24B22F1/07B22F1/054
Inventor 田向东张云李剑锋
Owner XIAMEN INST OF RARE EARTH MATERIALS