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Self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyvinyl alcohol and alginate, applied in the field of gel research, can solve the problems of easy pollution, high toxicity, unfavorable biomedical fields, etc., and achieve the effect of easy promotion, good mechanical properties and adsorption capacity, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-17
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the research on double network gels is mainly concentrated in the field of a few synthetic polymers, such as polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol ester, etc. Some of them need cross-linking agents and initiators, and some are highly toxic. It is easy to cause pollution and is not conducive to application in the field of biomedicine

Method used

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  • Self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel and preparation method thereof
  • Self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel and preparation method thereof
  • Self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In this example, a self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double network gel is prepared by the following steps:

[0027] Take 4 beakers, respectively numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4, and add 8g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 4g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 2g of polyvinyl alcohol, and sodium alginate to each beaker. 4g, polyvinyl alcohol 2g, sodium alginate 8g, all added to 100mL of deionized water. A homogeneous mixed solution was prepared by mechanical stirring and ultrasonication.

[0028] The prepared mixed solution was poured into the mold respectively, put into the refrigerator and frozen at -20°C for 22 hours, took it out and thawed at room temperature for 2 hours, thawed and then refrigerated, repeated 3 cycles, so that the polyvinyl alcohol was cross-linked to form a gel, The polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate single network gels numbered 1-4 were obtained.

[0029] Take another 4 beakers and prepare 10mg / mL CaCl 2 solution, the polyvin...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In this example, a self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double network gel with high strength and high adsorption performance is prepared by the following steps:

[0036]Take 4 beakers, respectively numbered 5 to 8, and add 8g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 4g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 2g of polyvinyl alcohol, 4g of sodium alginate, polyethylene 2 g of alcohol and 8 g of sodium alginate were added to 100 mL of deionized water. A homogeneous mixed solution was prepared by mechanical stirring and ultrasonication.

[0037] The prepared mixed solutions were poured into the molds respectively, put into the refrigerator and frozen at -60°C for 12 hours, took out and thawed at room temperature for 2 hours, thawed and then refrigerated, and repeated 3 cycles to make the polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked to form a gel. Polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate single network gels numbered 5-8 were obtained.

[0038] Take another 4 beakers and prepare 1...

Embodiment 3

[0041] In this example, a self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double network gel with high strength and high adsorption performance is prepared by the following steps:

[0042] Take 4 beakers, numbered 9-12 respectively, add 8g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 4g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of sodium alginate, 2g of polyvinyl alcohol, 4g of sodium alginate, polyethylene 2 g of alcohol and 8 g of sodium alginate were added to 100 mL of deionized water. A homogeneous mixed solution was prepared by mechanical stirring and ultrasonication.

[0043] The prepared mixed solutions were poured into the molds respectively, put into the refrigerator and frozen at -60°C for 12 hours, took out and thawed at room temperature for 2 hours, thawed and then refrigerated, and repeated 3 cycles to make the polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked to form a gel. Obtain polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate single network gels numbered 9-12;

[0044] Take another 4 sets of beakers and prepare 10mg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate into water, and uniformly mixing the polyvinyl alcohol and the sodium alginate, thus obtaining a mixed solution; (2) pouring the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) into a mold, freezing the mixed solution, then taking out and defreezing the mixed solution, then freezing the solution again, and performing the freezing-defreezing cycle repeatedly to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol to form gel, and obtaining polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate single-network gel; (3) preparing a bivalent salt iron solution, soaking the polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate single-network gel obtained in the step (2) into the bivalent salt iron solution to crosslink the sodium alginate with a bivalent metal to form alginate gel, and obtaining the polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double-network gel. The process is simple and easy to popularize; a prepared double-network gel ball is higher in mechanical property and adsorption capacity, and has a self-healing characteristic after being cut off.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gel research, and in particular relates to a self-healing polyvinyl alcohol-alginate double network gel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide carbohydrate extracted from the brown algae kelp or sargassum. Sodium alginate has the advantages of good thickening property, good film-forming property, high gel strength and good silk-forming property. Polyvinyl alcohol is generally produced from polyvinyl acetate through alcoholysis, hydrolysis or ammonialysis. It is non-toxic and tasteless, and has good water solubility and film-forming properties. Both sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol have good biocompatibility, non-toxic, degradable, good hydrophilicity, good flexibility, and good film-forming properties. In recent years, many studies have combined the two, and the two can interact through hydrogen bonds to enhance mechanical propert...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/075C08J3/24C08L29/04C08L5/04
CPCC08J3/075C08J3/246C08L5/04C08L29/04C08J2405/04C08J2429/04C08J2329/04C08J2305/04
Inventor 庄媛石宝友孔岩
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI