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Method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume

A technology of nano-silicon and industrial silicon, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low purity and large particle size of nano-silicon particles, reduce environmental pollution, improve economic benefits of enterprises, improve The effect of the production environment

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-03
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Nano-silicon particles prepared by the above two methods have problems such as relatively large particle size and relatively low purity, and further optimization and improvement of the process are required.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume, the specific steps are as follows:

[0021] (1) First, clean the surface of the captured industrial silica fume (add the industrial silica fume to the NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.5wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, and stir it with a mechanical stirring device. Filter and wash after 60 minutes; then add it into the HCl solution with a concentration of 1wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, stir with a mechanical stirring device, filter and wash after 60 minutes), remove the silica fume surface attachments and dry ; The captured industrial silica fume comes from the soot generated during the preparation of industrial silicon particles from industrial silicon blocks;

[0022] (2) Then set the high-speed rotation speed to 1500 rpm, the low-speed rotation speed to 800 / min, and automatically switch to the high-energy ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume, the specific steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) First, clean the surface of the captured industrial silica fume (add the industrial silica fume to the NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.5wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, and stir it with a mechanical stirring device. Filter and wash after 30 minutes; then add it into the HCl solution with a concentration of 1wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, stir with a mechanical stirring device, filter and wash after 30 minutes), remove the silica fume surface attachments and dry ; The captured industrial silica fume comes from the soot generated during the preparation of industrial silicon particles from industrial silicon blocks;

[0030] (2) Then set the high-speed rotation speed to 1500 rpm, the low-speed rotation speed to 800 / min, and automatically switch to the high-energy ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) First, clean the surface of the captured industrial silica fume (add the industrial silica fume to the NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.5wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, and stir it with a mechanical stirring device. Filter and wash after 30 minutes; then add it into the HCl solution with a concentration of 1wt% according to the liquid-solid ratio of 6:1mL / g, stir with a mechanical stirring device, filter and wash after 30 minutes), remove the silica fume surface attachments and dry ; The captured industrial silica fume comes from the soot generated during the preparation of industrial silicon particles from industrial silicon blocks;

[0038] (2) Then set the high-speed rotation speed to 1000 rpm, the low-speed rotation speed to 600 / min, and automatically switch to the high-energy ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of resources and preparation of the nano-silicon particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, washing the surface of the trapped industrial silica fume, then removing attachments on the surface of the silica fume, and carrying out drying; secondly, carrying out high-energy ball milling to obtain the nano-silicon particles with the granularity of 1000 nm; thirdly, carrying out wet treatment on the nano-silicon particles with the granularity of 1000 nm for 2 to 12 hours, then washing and drying; fourthly, carrying out ultrafine grinding on the nano-silicon particles for 10 to 60 hours to obtain the nano-silicon particles with the granularity of 100 nm; fifthly, carrying out secondary wet treatment on the obtained nano-silicon particles with the granularity of 100 nm for the time h; and finally, washing and drying to obtain the high-purity nano-silicon particles. The method disclosed by the invention provides an effective way for high value-added utilization of the silica fume generated in the crushing process of industrial silicon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity nano-silicon particles from industrial silica fume, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of resources and preparation of nano-silicon particles. Background technique [0002] The main applications of industrial silicon are mainly used for the production of organic silicon, the preparation of high-purity semiconductor materials, and the preparation of alloys for special purposes. It is mainly obtained by reducing silicon ore with a carbonaceous reducing agent at high temperature, and the product is generally 5-10cm in size. When used to produce high-purity semiconductor materials polysilicon and organic silicon, it needs to be further crushed to an appropriate particle size to meet the requirements of polysilicon and organic silicon production processes. At present, the crushing of industrial silicon is mainly carried out by means of mechanical crushing and ball mill...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/037B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01B33/037C01P2006/80C01P2004/64
Inventor 魏奎先田春瑾马文会李绍元谢克强伍继君于洁雷云吕国强
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH