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Polymeric additive for lead storage battery and preparation method of polymeric additive

A lead-acid battery and additive technology, applied in lead-acid batteries and other directions, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, high viscosity and poor processability of lead-acid batteries, and achieve the effect of improving electrochemical performance, wide application and good use effect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
东莞恒量新能源科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After more than ten years of application, the industry generally believes that fumed silica colloid and polymer siloxane polymer colloid have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former has high viscosity and poor workmanship, and the lead-acid battery has no benefits of reducing internal resistance and increasing capacity, but its life decay is relatively stable. The latter has low viscosity, good manufacturability, and the lead-acid battery can obtain the benefits of reducing internal resistance and increasing capacity, but the stability is not as good as the former
[0004] In recent years, the lead storage battery industry has been seeking a technical solution that can complement the advantages of fumed silica colloids and siloxane composition colloids, but some methods of simply mixing the two types of colloids have not been successful. The technical reasons are: conventional Fumed silica colloid is a kind of water phase, but the siloxane composition is a kind of hydrophilic oil phase, and the microdispersion system of simply mixing the two is unstable, and the Electrochemical performance of lead-acid batteries is unsatisfactory

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0038] The polymerization additive for lead-acid batteries described in the present invention cannot be mixed by a one-pot method, and must be prepared by following a certain process after preparing the materials. The preparation method includes:

[0039] 1) The industrial pure water is divided into two parts, and the emulsifier is divided into three parts for subsequent use;

[0040] 2) fully stir and mix the A component and the B component;

[0041] 3) Adjust the HLB of one part of the emulsifier to 7-9, add one part of industrial pure water, stir and mix well, then add it to the mixture obtained in step 2), and then use the other part of the emulsifier to distill this step The HLB of the resulting mixture is adjusted to 10-14;

[0042] 4) Adjust the HLB of another part of the emulsifier to 10-14, add another part of industrial pure water, mix well, then add the fumed silica, and stir for more than 10 minutes;

[0043] 5) Add the montmorillonite aqueous solution to the mix...

Embodiment 1

[0062] Design a kind of target to be added in lead storage battery with sulfuric acid liquid, can increase the polymerization additive of anti-softening ability of positive pole active material, this polymerization additive is in 100 parts by volume, and component and content are:

[0063] Component A: use a siloxane with several (-Si-O-Si-) segment structures in the main chain skeleton, its side group contains H, the molecular weight is 1200, and the addition amount is 7 parts by volume;

[0064] Component B: methyl silicone oil with a viscosity of 1000 Pa, 7 parts by volume;

[0065] Industrial pure water: 83 parts by volume;

[0066] Fumed silica: 2 parts by volume (conversion value of weight / specific gravity);

[0067] Aqueous solution of montmorillonite: 0.5 parts by volume

[0068] 0.5 parts by volume of emulsifier: choose Span 20 and Tween 80, of which Span 20 is prepared for 0.2 parts by volume, and Tween 80 is prepared for 0.3 parts by volume. The actual dosage can ...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Mix the polymerization additive obtained in Example 1 with the sulfuric acid solution of a lead storage battery with a density of 1.245 in a volume ratio of 1:99, and use it as a colloidal electrolyte in which a siloxane composition, silicon dioxide and sulfuric acid solution are mixed.

[0079] The colloidal electrolyte is filled into a 2V500Ah lead-acid battery with a valve-regulated AGM separator structure for energy storage, and after conventional impregnation and formation charging, it becomes a high-temperature-resistant colloidal lead-acid battery for outdoor energy storage. The polymeric additive of this example is used to fill lead-acid batteries with sulfuric acid solution at a volume ratio of 1:99. Under the same density of sulfuric acid solution, the lead-acid batteries can obviously reduce internal resistance and increase capacity.

[0080] In this embodiment, anhydrous sodium sulfate commonly used in the lead storage battery industry can also be added to th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymeric additive for a lead storage battery and a preparation method of the polymeric additive. On the basis of 100 parts by volume, the polymeric additive is prepared from the following components in parts by volume: 1 to 7 parts of siloxane with a main chain framework being of a (-Si-O-Si-) structure and a side group containing one or more unsaturated hydrophilic reactive groups, 1 to 7 parts of organic silicone oil, 66.5 to 95.75 parts of industrial pure water, 2 to 17 parts of fumed silica, 0.2 to 2 parts of montmorillonoid water solution and 0.05 to 0.5 part of emulgator. The polymeric additive is prepared according to a process method provided by the invention, and is mixed with conventional sulfuric acid liquid so as to be added into the lead storage battery, so that the softening resistance of a positive active material can be improved, and the polymeric additive has an efficacy of assisting softening the positive active material to re-harden, and has the advantages of less addition amount and high performance cost ratio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of materials for lead storage batteries, in particular to a material, formula and preparation method of a polymeric additive for lead storage batteries. Background technique [0002] Lead-acid batteries are referred to as batteries for short, occupying an absolute dominant position in high-power / large-capacity fields such as electric tractors, vehicle and ship starting, communication stations, and energy storage; in recent years, with the development of photovoltaic power generation industry and wind power generation industry, the market generally demands large-capacity Batteries are used for energy storage, but conventional batteries have a short lifespan and a high waste rate in outdoor use, which restricts the commercial application of photovoltaic energy storage systems. The industry generally agrees that adding an appropriate amount of colloidal substances to the sulfuric acid solution of lead-acid batt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/08
CPCH01M10/08Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘粤荣刘曦
Owner 东莞恒量新能源科技有限公司