Simple and quick culture method for amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs)
A stem cell culture and stem cell technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of infection risk of unknown pathogens, cumbersome and inconvenient culture steps, high operating costs, etc., achieve good growth activity, reduce experimental costs, and simplify experimental operation steps.
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[0023] Example 1: Isolation and culture of amniotic fluid stem cells
[0024] (1) Primary culture of amniotic fluid stem cells:
[0025] The amniotic fluid sample was diluted 1:1 with PBS supplemented with EDTA; centrifuged at 1200 r / min for 5 min; discarded the supernatant, added the special medium for amniotic fluid and repeatedly pipetted and mixed; inoculated in a gelatin-coated petri dish; 2 The growth of amniotic fluid stem cells can be observed after 4-5 days of culture under the environmental conditions.
[0026] (2) Subculture of amniotic fluid stem cells:
[0027] When the primary cultured amniotic fluid stem cells reach 80-90% confluence, discard the cell culture medium; wash three times with PBS; cover the cells with 0.25% trypsin containing 0.02% EDTA to dissociate the cells; wait for the cells to shrink and become round The digestion was terminated with complete medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum when it started to fall off the culture dish; the mixture w...
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[0029] Example 2: Drawing of the growth curve of amniotic fluid stem cells
[0030] The amniotic fluid stem cells of the 3rd and 6th passages were obtained by subculture, counted, and the growth curve was drawn according to the obtained data, with 1×10 4 Inoculated into a 24-well plate, three wells were taken every 24 hours, and the average number was recorded. as figure 1 Amniotic fluid stem cell growth graph shown.
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[0031] Example 3: Immunofluorescence identification of amniotic fluid stem cells
[0032] (1) The amniotic fluid stem cells of the third generation were obtained by subculture, inoculated on a 24-well plate coated with gelatin, and when 70% confluence was reached, the culture medium was discarded and washed twice with PBS;
[0033] (2) Add 3.7% paraformaldehyde solution to the 24-well plate to fix for 30 minutes, and wash the cells three times with PBS containing 5% FBS (each wash is 10 minutes);
[0034] (3) Add a permeabilizing agent (0.1% TritonX-100, PBS) to the 24-well plate, incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes, discard it, and wash three times with PBS for 5 minutes each time;
[0035] (4) Add blocking solution (10% FBS: PBS) to the 24-well plate and block it at 37°C for 1 h, then discard it, and wash with PBS three times, 5 min each time;
[0036] (5) Incubate overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against CD34, CD44 and CD90 (1:200, Santa Cruz, CA), after re...
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