Liquid-solid mixed propellant and charging method thereof

A propellant and charging technology, applied in ammunition, explosives, weapon accessories, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing the generation of harmful gases, lowering the chamber pressure, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Hydroxylamine nitrate crystals are easy to decompose, and the aqueous solution of hydroxylamine nitrate is very stable, but the aqueous solution of hydroxylamine nitrate needs to be atomized to completely burn

Method used

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  • Liquid-solid mixed propellant and charging method thereof
  • Liquid-solid mixed propellant and charging method thereof
  • Liquid-solid mixed propellant and charging method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A liquid-solid mixed propellant, which is composed of a standard solid propellant and an aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate, the weight percentage of the standard solid propellant is 88%, the weight percent of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 12%, and the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 80% %.

[0029] It should be noted that the present invention does not specifically limit the standard solid propellant, as long as it can meet the requirements of high energy and controllable combustion law, the propellant can be applied to the present invention; hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is a positive oxygen The product is harmless and can provide a large amount of oxygen. It is an oxygen-rich green combustion oxidizer. It is burned with the propellant powder of the standard negative oxygen balance formula to improve oxygen balance and energy, thereby effectively reducing harmful gases (CO) generation. Hydroxylam...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A liquid-solid mixed propellant, which is composed of a standard solid propellant and an aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate, the weight percentage of the standard solid propellant is 90%, the weight percent of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 10%, and the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 81 %.

[0047] The charging method of the liquid-solid mixed propellant in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) According to the proportioning according to the liquid-solid mixed propellant and the packing density requirement of the airtight blaster, take by weighing 2.0 g of the hydroxylamine nitrate aqueous solution whose mass concentration is 80%;

[0049] (2) According to the ratio of the liquid-solid mixed propellant and the filling density requirements of the closed explosive device, weigh 18.0g of the standard solid propellant;

[0050] (3) choose the plastic tube that is used for...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A liquid-solid mixed propellant, which is composed of a standard solid propellant and an aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate, the weight percentage of the standard solid propellant is 95%, the weight percent of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 5%, and the mass concentration of the aqueous solution of hydroxylammonium nitrate is 83 %.

[0059] The charging method of the liquid-solid mixed propellant in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0060] (1) According to the proportioning according to the liquid-solid mixed propellant and the packing density requirement of the airtight blaster, take by weighing 1.0 g of the hydroxylamine nitrate aqueous solution whose mass concentration is 80%;

[0061] (2) According to the ratio of the liquid-solid mixed propellant and the filling density requirements of the closed explosive device, weigh 19.0g of the standard solid propellant;

[0062] (3) choose the plastic tube that is used for ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid-solid mixed propellant and a charging method thereof. The liquid-solid mixed propellant is prepared from 88%-95% by weight of a standard solid propellant and 5%-12% byweight of an aqueous hydroxylamine nitrate solution, and the mass concentration of the aqueous hydroxylamine nitrate solution is not lower than 80%. The charging method is simple and easy; by means of a unit prepared with the liquid-solid mixed charging method, slow-burning release of hydroxylamine nitrate can be realized, burning gas of the standard propellant is sufficiently burnt again, content of CO gas in fuel gas is reduced, and environment-friendly burning and regular control for energy release are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of weapon preparation, in particular to a liquid-solid mixed propellant and a charging method thereof. Background technique [0002] The main requirements of barrel weapons for solid propellants are high energy and controllable combustion law, that is, to increase the utilization rate of energy, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the muzzle velocity of the chamber pellet under a certain chamber pressure. Today, higher requirements are put forward for the combustion of propellants, and the combustion is clean and green, that is, to minimize the content of harmful gases (mainly CO) in the combustion gas. In order to meet the needs of green combustion and launch of weapons, high-energy new materials directly filled with oxygen-enriched materials such as ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), ammonium perchlorate (NH 4 ClO 4 ), potassium perchlorate (KClO 4 ) etc. improve the oxygen balance and energy of the propella...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B47/14F42B33/02
Inventor 马中亮齐乐梁泰鑫刘幼平肖忠良
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV
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