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92 results about "Oxygen balance" patented technology

Oxygen balance (OB, or OB%) is an expression that is used to indicate the degree to which an explosive can be oxidized. If an explosive molecule contains just enough oxygen to form carbon dioxide from carbon, water from hydrogen atoms, all of its sulfur dioxide from sulfur, and all metal oxides from metals with no excess, the molecule is said to have a zero oxygen balance. The molecule is said to have a positive oxygen balance if it contains more oxygen than is needed and a negative oxygen balance if it contains less oxygen than is needed; the combustion will then be incomplete, and large amount of toxic gases like carbon monoxide will be present.

Energetic compound 3,3'-diamido-2,2'-2(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-5,5'-linked triazole-diamine and preparation method and intermediate thereof

The invention discloses an energetic material compound 3,3'-diamido-2,2'-2(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-5,5'-linked triazole-diamine and a preparation method and intermediate of the energetic material compound 3,3'-diamido-2,2'-2(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-5,5'-linked triazole-diamine. Firstly, 3,3'-diamido-5,5'-2(1H-1,2,4-triazole) is adopted as raw materials, and synthesized into 3,3',4,4'-tetramino-5,5'-linked triazole through nitrogenation and ammoniation of nucleophilic animation reagent 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene sulfonyl hydroxylamine, then hydroxylation is carried out through formaldehyde solutions, and finally a condensation reaction is carried out on the 3,3'-diamido-5,5'-2(1H-1,2,4-triazole) and trinitromethane to generate a target product. Solvents adopted in the preparation method are low in price. The raw materials are prepared easily, reaction steps are few, and productivity is high. The detonation energy of the target product can be equivalent to that of HMX, sensitivity is lower than that of RDX, intramolecular oxygen balance is high, and the energetic material compound 3,3'-diamido-2,2'-2(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-5,5'-linked triazole-diamine is a high-energy explosive with the good application prospect.
Owner:INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Method and system for determining suffocation death risk of fishes

ActiveCN108668962AThere is no risk of death from suffocationNo risk of deathClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaDynamic modelsDeath risk
The invention discloses a method and system for determining the suffocation death risk of fishes. The method comprises the steps of obtaining fish data and water data in a closed environment; establishing an oxygen consumption rate prediction model and a non-fish oxygen balance model; utilizing the oxygen consumption rate prediction model and the non-fish oxygen balance model for establishing a dissolved oxygen concentration dynamic model; establishing a suffocation point prediction model; utilizing the dissolved oxygen concentration dynamic model for predicting a dynamic trajectory of the dissolved oxygen concentration in water to be predicted; utilizing the suffocation point prediction model for predicating suffocation points of the fishes in the water to be predicted; judging whether ornot predicted suffocation point values are smaller than or equal to the minimum dissolved oxygen concentration value in the dynamic trajectory of the dissolved oxygen concentration; if yes, determining that the fishes in the water to be predicted do not have the suffocation death risk; if not, determining that the fishes with weights corresponding to the predicted suffocation point values greaterthan the minimum dissolved oxygen concentration value have the suffocation death risk. By means of the method, the death risk of different fishes under the oxygen deficit condition of the water can be determined, and the reliability is high.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Secondary refining production method of super-clean high-carbon chromium bearing steel

The invention relates to a secondary refining production method of super-clean high-carbon chromium bearing steel, which comprises the steps of performing processes of KR (Kanbara reactor), BOF (basicoxygen furnace), RS (Rhein Stahl) process, LF (ladle furnace), RH (Ruhrstahl Heraeus) process, CC (continuous casting), and rolling; carrying out further control, to be specific, (1) allowing final sulfur content of hot metal from KR hot metal pretreatment to be </=0.005%; (2) performing BOF oxygen decarburization, allowing final carbon content to be 0.15-0.80%, adding aluminum of 0.5 kg/t and above into molten steel during tapping according to an aluminum-oxygen balance chart so that oxygen content in tapped steel is dropped to 30 ppm and below, and controlling tapping temperature to 1600-1700 DEG C; (3) after tapping of BOF converter smelting, performing RS slag scraping, and removing slag in a ladle completely; (4) adding refining slag for LF refining, controlling free CaO molecular percent to 40-60% in the refining slag, controlling aluminum content in steel to 0.03-0.07%, controlling oxygen content upon tapping to 10 ppm and below, and allowing tapping temperature to be 1550-1610DEG C; (5) performing argon stirring the whole RH vacuum degassing process, and holding the vacuity of 100 Pa and below for 10 min and longer. The method of the application has the advantages of highefficiency, low cost, and low energy consumption; steel refined via the method is super clean.
Owner:JIANGYIN XINGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL WORKS CO LTD

Preparation method of polymer-based composite energetic material-coated modified nano metal particles

The invention discloses a preparation method of polymer-based composite energetic material-coated modified nano metal particles, and the preparation method is used for solving the technical problem ofpoor practicability of the existing preparation method of coated nano metal powder. According to the technical scheme, nano metal powder is added into a precursor polymer solution by adopting an electrostatic spraying method, and then an energetic oxidant AP or CL-20 is embedded in the solution to form the composite micro-nano material with zero oxygen balance. The composite nano metal powder obtained by the electrostatic spraying method has uniform particle size distribution and high particle sphericity and is not agglomerated easily. The used polymer material is NC or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and the NC and PVDF are both high molecular polymers which have excellent mechanical property and are easily dissolved in organic solvents, so that the metal powder can be effectively and uniformly dispersed in the precursor solution. In addition, the energetic oxidant is added into the system, so that the technical problems that existing nano metal powder is oxidized easily, and energyand ignition performance of nano powder coated by a conventional method are low can be solved through the electrostatic spraying method, and practicability is good.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV +1

Method for adjusting oxygen balance of energy-containing material based on emulsion method

The invention discloses a method for adjusting oxygen balance of an energy-containing material based on an emulsion method. The method comprises the following steps: weighing a certain amount of the energy-containing material and an oxidant; dissolving the energy-containing material and the oxidant into specific solvents respectively; after sufficiently dissolving solutes, mixing and stirring; adding a proper amount of a surfactant until a suspension solution is formed; carrying out ultrasonic treatment for certain time to form uniform emulsion; taking out the emulsion and immediately putting the emulsion into a freezer for rapidly freezing the emulsion; putting the frozen emulsion into a freeze drying device and drying to obtain a composite energy-containing material. According to the compound prepared by the method, the energy-containing material and the oxidant are uniformly compounded in a micro-scale, and energy is greatly improved (the heat releasing amount can be improved by 60 percent or more); meanwhile, the safety performance can be remarkably improved. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of moderate conditions, simple flow, low cost, safety and reliability; the novel method for adjusting the oxygen balance of the energy-containing material has a wide application prospect in military and civilian fields.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A kind of extra-furnace refining production method of ultra-pure high-carbon chromium bearing steel

The invention relates to a secondary refining production method of super-clean high-carbon chromium bearing steel, which comprises the steps of performing processes of KR (Kanbara reactor), BOF (basicoxygen furnace), RS (Rhein Stahl) process, LF (ladle furnace), RH (Ruhrstahl Heraeus) process, CC (continuous casting), and rolling; carrying out further control, to be specific, (1) allowing final sulfur content of hot metal from KR hot metal pretreatment to be < / =0.005%; (2) performing BOF oxygen decarburization, allowing final carbon content to be 0.15-0.80%, adding aluminum of 0.5 kg / t and above into molten steel during tapping according to an aluminum-oxygen balance chart so that oxygen content in tapped steel is dropped to 30 ppm and below, and controlling tapping temperature to 1600-1700 DEG C; (3) after tapping of BOF converter smelting, performing RS slag scraping, and removing slag in a ladle completely; (4) adding refining slag for LF refining, controlling free CaO molecular percent to 40-60% in the refining slag, controlling aluminum content in steel to 0.03-0.07%, controlling oxygen content upon tapping to 10 ppm and below, and allowing tapping temperature to be 1550-1610DEG C; (5) performing argon stirring the whole RH vacuum degassing process, and holding the vacuity of 100 Pa and below for 10 min and longer. The method of the application has the advantages of highefficiency, low cost, and low energy consumption; steel refined via the method is super clean.
Owner:JIANGYIN XINGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL WORKS CO LTD

Diazo(N-dinitryl ethyl) furazan energy-containing ionic salts and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to diazo(N-dinitryl ethyl) furazan energy-containing ionic salts and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of energy-containing materials. The synthetic method comprises the following steps of: performing acid-base neutralization reaction of diazo(N-dinitryl ethyl) furazan and 2 times of organic base in mole to obtain corresponding energy-containing ionic salts or performing reaction of diazo(N-dinitryl ethyl) furazan sylvite with 2 times of hydrochloride in mole of corresponding cations; and filtering the precipitate to obtain the target product. The synthetic method provided by the invention is simple and easy to industrialize. 6 energy-containing ionic salts are better in thermal stability, the calculated detonation performance of the energy-containing ionic salts is far superior to that of TNT (Trinitrotoluene), and the detonation performance of part of compounds is approximate to that of RDX (Cyclotrimethylene Trinitramine). The diazo(N-dinitryl ethyl) furazan energy-containing ionic salts can be used as substituents of a nitroform explosive and a furazan explosive for improving oxygen balance in a mixed explosive and used as an oxygen supply component in a propellant.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Efficient oxygen dissolving system for aquaculture and dynamic intelligent control method of system

PendingCN107568141AHigh yieldAutomated Oxygen ManagementPisciculture and aquariaAutomatic controlGaseous oxygen
The invention discloses an efficient oxygen dissolving system for aquaculture and a dynamic intelligent control method of the system. The system comprises a plurality of high-aeration oxygen dissolving water preparation devices, a frequency modulation pump, an oxygen sensor and a PLC (programmable logic controller). Each high-aeration oxygen dissolving water preparation device comprises an oxygenbalance tank, an oxygen dissolving generator, a gaseous oxygen dissolving balance device, a gas-liquid interface generator and a moisture separator, wherein the oxygen dissolving generator is connected with the oxygen balance tank, the gaseous oxygen dissolving balance device is connected with the oxygen dissolving generator, the gas-liquid interface generator is connected with the gaseous oxygendissolving balance device and the oxygen dissolving generator, and the moisture separator is connected with the gas-liquid interface generator, the oxygen dissolving generator and the oxygen balance tank. The oxygen sensor is arranged in aquaculture water, the frequency modulation pump is connected with the oxygen dissolving generator and used for adjusting the quantity of high-aeration oxygen dissolving water conveyed into the aquaculture water, and the PLC is electrically connected with the gaseous oxygen dissolving balance device, the gas-liquid interface generator, the frequency modulationpump and the oxygen sensor. According to the system and the method, automatic control is realized, manpower is effectively saved, and fishpond daily management and cost are effectively reduced.
Owner:上海通凌化工有限公司

Detonation preparation method for alumina-adhered diamond nano composite particle material

The invention discloses a detonation preparation method for an alumina-adhered diamond nano composite particle material, belonging to the technical field of explosion processing. The method is characterized in that the alumina-adhered diamond nano composite particle material is prepared by using a detonation method; when the surfaces of diamond particles are boronized and the diamond particles are mixed with an aluminum salt solution, the particles are subjected to ultrasonic or homogenizing dispersion, the calcination time of the boronized particles is 30 minutes to 1 hour, and the temperature is 400-450 DEG C. Aluminum nitrate, aluminum hydroxide or sodium metaaluminate is adopted as aluminum salt; a negative oxygen balance explosive such as RDX, PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) and an emulsion explosive is properly adopted as a detonation explosive; in an explosion container, water or a series of non-oxidation gas such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen difficultly reacting with oxygen is adopted as a protective medium. The method has the effects and the advantages that the particle dispersion is good; the size of the particles is 50-200nm; the thickness of a coating layer is about 1-2nm; the preparation method is simple and low in cost. The alumina-adhered diamond nano composite particle material is applicable to being directly used as a polishing abrasive material of gem, a silicon wafer and an LED (light emitting diode) substrate, and can be deeply processed into various diamond grinding tools.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Electrolysis device for producing hydrogen through water electrolysis and method of electrolysis device

InactiveCN106801232AMeet sealing requirementsSolve the problem of insufficient sealing technologyCellsHydrogenElectrolysis
The invention provides an electrolysis device for producing hydrogen through water electrolysis and a method of the electrolysis device. The electrolysis device comprises an electrolytic tank, wherein a cylinder is arranged outside the electrolytic tank in a sleeving manner; an oxygen discharging pipe is arranged in a cavity between the cylinder and the electrolytic tank; the electrolytic tank is connected with a hydrogen discharging pipe; hydrogen produced from the electrolytic tank is discharged through the hydrogen discharging pipe and directly enters a use workshop; oxygen produced from the electrolytic tank enters a steam-water separator through an oxygen balance pipe I, so as to remove steams and water from the oxygen; the water-removed oxygen enters the cavity between the cylinder and the electrolytic tank through an oxygen balance pipe II; finally, the oxygen is discharged through the oxygen discharging pipe. The electrolysis device for producing the hydrogen through the water electrolysis solves the problem of defects of a sealing technology of the existing electrolytic tank for producing the hydrogen through the water electrolysis through a self-balance structure and a mode of taking the oxygen as balance gas.
Owner:SHAANXI HUAQIN NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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