The invention provides an
oil phase material and a preparation method thereof, an explosive comprising the
oil phase material and a preparation method of the explosive. Wherein the oil-phase material is a homogeneous dispersion liquid comprising a composite surfactant, a complexing stabilizing aid, an organic
alcohol, a higher
fatty acid, water, oil and a
pour point depressing aid, and the oil-phase material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of the composite surfactant, 1-5 parts of the complexing stabilizing aid, 10-30 parts of the organic
alcohol, 1-5 parts of the higher
fatty acid, 1-5 parts of the water, 1-5 parts of the oil and the balance of a
pour point depressing aid. The invention relates to a
pour point depressant which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-40 parts of higher
fatty acid, 1-50 parts of water, 1-50 parts of oil and 0.2-2 parts of pour point
depressant. According to the embodiment of the invention, the oil-phase material has good dispersibility and adsorbability, compatibility with porous granular
ammonium nitrate, low-temperature stability, storage stability and good fluidity, and can be tightly combined with
ammonium nitrate with a porous structure, so that the
detonation performance and storage stability of an
ANFO (
ammonium nitrate fuel oil) explosive can be greatly improved.