Low-temperature pre-treatment method of real silk textile

A silk fabric, low temperature technology, applied in fiber treatment, biochemical fiber treatment, animal fiber, etc., can solve the problems of easy formation of stains, high temperature, yellowing of silk fibroin, etc., to protect the surface flatness and smoothness, improve The effect of high color saturation and dye penetration

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-30
HUZHOU NANXUN JINJIBAO TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional method of dyeing silk fabrics is to use soap-alkali method for degumming. Alkali degumming requires high temperature. In addition to easily causing yellowing and damage to silk fibroin, the boiling of the training liquid can cause friction between silks and cause abrasions. , hair and other blemishes, stains are also easy to form when dyeing
Therefore, there are currently many production processes that use biological enzyme technology to refine silk fabrics. Although this process can be degummed to a certain extent at a lower temperature, the problem of unstable biological enzyme activity leads to low degumming efficiency. Guarantee the performance stability of the product

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1. A low-temperature pretreatment method for real silk fabrics, comprising the following steps:

[0018] ①Alkali pretreatment, the lye used contains 1.8g / L soda ash, 6g / L industrial soap, 4.5g / L sodium bicarbonate and 0.4g / L hydrosulfite, and the bath ratio of silk fabric to lye is 1:50 , the temperature of lye pretreatment is 75°C, the pH is maintained at 9.5-10.5, and the treatment time is 50 minutes;

[0019] ②Wash in warm water at 50°C for 15 minutes;

[0020] ③Wash in cold water at 15°C for 30 minutes;

[0021] ④Acid protease degumming, use acid protease degumming solution, acid protease degumming solution contains 40g / L acid protease, the bath ratio of silk fabrics and acid protease degumming solution is 1:50, the treatment temperature is 45 °C, and the pH is maintained at 4.5-5. Processing time 90 minutes;

[0022] ⑤Water temperature is 35 ℃ warm water countercurrent rinsing;

[0023] ⑥ Shape and dry.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2. A low-temperature pretreatment method for real silk fabrics, comprising the following steps:

[0025] ①Alkali pretreatment, the lye used contains 1.8g / L soda ash, 6g / L industrial soap, 4.5g / L sodium bicarbonate and 0.4g / L hydrosulfite, and the bath ratio of silk fabric to lye is 1:50 , the temperature of lye pretreatment is 75°C, the pH is maintained at 9.5-10.5, and the treatment time is 70 minutes;

[0026] ②Wash in warm water at 50°C for 15 minutes;

[0027] ③Wash in cold water at 30°C for 30 minutes;

[0028] ④Acid protease degumming, use acid protease degumming solution, acid protease degumming solution contains 40g / L acid protease, the bath ratio of silk fabrics and acid protease degumming solution is 1:50, the treatment temperature is 45 °C, and the pH is maintained at 4.5-5. Processing time 90 minutes;

[0029] ⑤Water temperature is 35 ℃ warm water countercurrent rinsing;

[0030] ⑥ Shape and dry.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature pre-treatment method of a real silk textile. The low-temperature pre-treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out alkali liquid pre-treatment; (2) washing with warm water; (3) washing with cold water; (4) degumming with acidic protease; (5) carrying out counter-current washing in warm water; (6) sizing and airing. According to the low-temperature pre-treatment method disclosed by the invention, efficient degumming of the real silk textile can be realized at relatively low temperature, so that the quality in all aspects of the real silk textile can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-temperature pretreatment method for real silk fabrics, which belongs to the technical field of textile treatment. Background technique [0002] The traditional method of dyeing silk fabrics is degumming by soap-alkali method. Alkali degumming requires a high temperature. In addition to easily causing yellowing and damage to silk fibroin, the boiling of the training liquid can cause friction between silks and cause abrasions. , Hair and other defects, it is also easy to form stains when dyeing. Therefore, there are currently many production processes that use biological enzyme technology to refine silk fabrics. Although this process can be degummed to a certain extent at a lower temperature, the problem of unstable biological enzyme activity leads to low degumming efficiency. Guarantee the performance stability of the product. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a low-te...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/224D06M11/76D06M11/79D06M11/52D06M16/00D06L1/16D06M101/10
Inventor 方国健潘伟丽
Owner HUZHOU NANXUN JINJIBAO TEXTILE
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