Preparation method of strong-acidity polystyrene cationic exchange resin
A cation exchange, polystyrene technology, used in cation exchange materials, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of uneven copolymer cross-linked network structure, small resin exchange capacity, and proportion difference It can achieve the effect of simple and controllable synthesis process, improved stability and low ignition loss rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] A preparation method for strongly acidic polystyrene cation exchange resin, comprising the steps of:
[0019] S1. Mix methylstyrene, methylene bisacrylamide, and toluene evenly, add pretreated rice husk, and gelatin aqueous solution, mix evenly, add tert-butyl peroxide-2-ethylhexanoate, heat up and stir, heat up, and keep warm , aged, and filtered to obtain polystyrene microspheres;
[0020] S2. Swell the polystyrene microspheres into n-heptane, add sulfuric acid solution dropwise under stirring, adjust the temperature after the dropwise addition is complete, stir, wash with ice water, and filter to obtain a strongly acidic polystyrene cation exchange resin.
Embodiment 2
[0022] A preparation method for strongly acidic polystyrene cation exchange resin, comprising the steps of:
[0023] S1. Mix 20 parts of methylstyrene, 8 parts of methylenebisacrylamide and 15 parts of toluene in parts by weight, add 10 parts of pretreated rice husks, and 100 parts of gelatin aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.04wt%, mix evenly, add 2 parts of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, heated to 55°C and stirred for 35 minutes, heated to 80°C and kept for 50 minutes, aged, and filtered to obtain polystyrene microspheres;
[0024] S2. Send 30 parts of polystyrene microspheres into 140 parts of n-heptane by weight to swell for 20 minutes, add 4 parts of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 96 wt% dropwise under stirring, adjust the temperature to 4°C after the addition is complete, and stir for 2 hours , washed with ice water, and filtered to obtain a strongly acidic polystyrene cation exchange resin.
Embodiment 3
[0026] A preparation method for strongly acidic polystyrene cation exchange resin, comprising the steps of:
[0027] S1. Mix 40 parts of methylstyrene, 2 parts of methylenebisacrylamide, and 35 parts of toluene in parts by weight, add 4 parts of pretreated rice husks, and 100 parts of gelatin aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.06wt%, mix evenly, add 1 part of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, heated to 65°C and stirred for 15 minutes, heated to 86°C and kept for 30 minutes, aged, and filtered to obtain polystyrene microspheres;
[0028] The pretreated rice husk is prepared by the following process: stir the rice husk and kaolin, send it into an oxygen-free muffle furnace to heat up and calcinate, cool, grind, add nitric acid solution to stir, wash until neutral, dry, add hyperbranched polysiloxane , acetone, ultrasonic treatment, microwave treatment, and spray drying to obtain pretreated rice husk;
[0029] S2. Send 50 parts of polystyrene microspheres into 100 part...
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