Composite amplification detection kit containing 35 human Y-STR gene loci
A detection kit and multiple amplification technology, applied in the field of molecular genetics, can solve the problems of complex operation and unstable performance, and achieve the effect of simple operation, high polymorphism and stable performance
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Screening of Y-STR 35 loci
[0032] 通过对DYS19、GATA_H4、DYS388、DYS390、DYS391、DYS392、DYS393、DYS389I、DYS389II、DYS437、DYS439、DYS458、DYS460、DYS468、DYS481、DYS385a / b、 DYS456、DYS444、DYS447、DYS438、DYS448、DYS387、DYS517、 Study on the polymorphism and mutation rate of 39 Y chromosome STR loci including DYS518, DYS557 a / b, DYS576, DYS570, DYS449, DYS527a / b, SYS533, DYS549, DYS635, DYS612, DYS643, DYS626, DYS627, and finally A total of 35 Y-STR loci were screened out, and the corresponding information table for each locus is as follows:
[0033]
[0034]
Embodiment 2
[0036] Establishment of five-color fluorescence system
[0037] The specific process of using fluorescence detection technology in forensic laboratories is as follows: laser bombards the fluorescent group (dye) connected to the end of DNA, and the fluorescent group emits light with lower energy after absorbing ability, and uses a filter to collect the emitted light in a specific wavelength range. Photomultiplier tubes or electrically coupled devices are used to collect and amplify the signals from fluorescent groups, and convert them into electrical signals, and finally generate the peak map of capillary electrophoresis.
Embodiment 3
[0039] 35Y-STR loci arrangement
[0040] The first group: DYS458, DYS460, DYS437, DYS439, DYS481, DYS385a / b, DYS557 a / b;
[0041] The second group: DYS456, DYS391, DYS390, DYS635, DYS19, GATA_H4, DYS447;
[0042] The third group: DYS438, DYS389I, DYS448, DYS389II, DYS387, DYS518;
[0043] The fourth group: DYS393, DYS576, DYS570, DYS392, DYS449, DYS527a / b;
[0044] The fifth group: DYS444, DYS388, DYS643, SYS533, DYS549, DYS627;
[0045] The 5' ends of the five sets of primers were labeled with blue FAM, green VIC, yellow NED, red PET, and pink fluorescein HEX, respectively.
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