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Alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof

A soil improvement and sandy land technology, applied in soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, calcareous fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of complex improvement plans, poor versatility and high cost, and achieve the improvement of microbial environment, high utilization rate, and improved Yield effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-02-23
西藏江平农业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the existing soil improvers have poor versatility. One kind of improver is used for sandy soil, and another kind of improver is needed for alkaline soil. For Tibet and other areas dominated by sandy alkaline soil , it is necessary to use a variety of soil amendments at the same time, the cost is high, the improvement plan is complicated, and there is a lack of technical solutions that can adapt to local conditions, obtain materials on the spot, comprehensively utilize them, have significant effects and strong operability, and cannot implement effective soil amendments step by step. ecological improvement

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  • Alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation method for alkaline sandy soil improvement substrate, the method comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1, mixing 10% highland barley skin by volume, 60% highland barley stalk by volume and 30% sheep manure to form a material.

[0028] S2, in each cubic meter of the above-mentioned materials, 15ml of fermenting agent (any one or several of Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes) is dissolved in water and sprayed on the above-mentioned materials to make the content of the materials The amount of water is 60%-70%.

[0029] S3, the wet material is distributed into a heap by the distributing machine and covered with a film to make it fermented and decomposed once. The fermentation time is 14 days; the temperature and oxygen content of the pile are monitored in real time during the fermentation process; the temperature of the pile is kept at 55-65°C for at least 5 days; the oxygen content is controlled by the blast frequency. One-time fermenta...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A preparation method for alkaline sandy soil improvement substrate, the method comprises the following steps:

[0033] S1, mixing highland barley bark with a volume percentage of 20%, highland barley straw with a volume percentage of 50%, and sheep manure with a volume percentage of 30% to form a material.

[0034] S2, in each cubic meter of the above-mentioned materials, 20ml of fermentation agent (any one or several of Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes) is dissolved in water and sprayed on the above-mentioned materials to make the content of the materials The amount of water is 60%-70%.

[0035] S3, the wet material is distributed into a heap by the distributing machine and covered with a film to make it fermented and decomposed once. The fermentation time is 14 days; the temperature and oxygen content of the pile are monitored in real time during the fermentation process; the temperature of the pile is kept at 55-65°C for at least 5 days; the oxyg...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A preparation method for alkaline sandy soil improvement substrate, the method comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1, mixing highland barley bark with a volume percentage of 15%, highland barley straw with a volume percentage of 60%, and sheep manure with a volume percentage of 20% to form a material.

[0040] S2, in each cubic meter of the above-mentioned materials, 17ml of fermenting agent (any one or several of Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, and actinomycetes) is dissolved in water and sprayed on the above-mentioned materials to make the content of the materials The amount of water is 60%-70%.

[0041] S3, the wet material is distributed into a heap by the distributing machine and covered with a film to make it fermented and decomposed once. The fermentation time is 14 days; the temperature and oxygen content of the pile are monitored in real time during the fermentation process; the temperature of the pile is kept at 55-65°C for at least 5 days; the oxygen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing highland barley peels, highland barley straws and sheep manure into a mixed material; dissolving a fermentation preparation in water, and spraying on the mixed material; stacking the material, laminating, fermenting, and thoroughly decomposing; after fermentation is completed, lifting a mulch and turning over, inoculating biocontrol bacteria, laminating, and carrying out secondary fermentation, so that a mulch fermentation treated material is obtained; and adding 5-10kg of gypsum, 0.1-0.5kg of sodium polyacrylate and 0.75-2kg of potassium polyacrylate into the mulch fermentation treated material, and uniformly mixing, sothat the alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix is obtained. The matrix disclosed by the invention is applicable to ecological improvement of sandy soil and alkaline soil in regions such as Tibet, local materials are used, not only are the sandy soil and the alkaline soil improved, but also organic matters in soil are increased, so that the matrix disclosed by the invention is ecological, environment-friendly, low in cost, convenient, efficient and strong in operability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to an alkaline sandy soil improvement matrix and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of urbanization, the pressure on my country's cultivated land has risen sharply, and food security is the basis for sustainable development. It is of great practical significance to improve low- and medium-yield soils and develop reserve cultivated land resources. [0003] Traditional soil improvement is usually directly applied by mixing organic fertilizer and peat soil. Although it can improve soil fertility, it can only temporarily improve soil fertility because it has no water retention function, but cannot improve soil properties. Afterwards, many improvers that can improve soil properties have been developed, which can improve the structural properties of the soil and make the soil have the ability to retain water and fertilizer for a long ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00C05G3/80
CPCC05D3/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/50
Inventor 夏江平
Owner 西藏江平农业有限责任公司