Technological method for preparation of sodium carbonate from sodium sulfate

A process method, sodium sulfate technology, applied in the direction of carbonate preparations, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, pollution, salt loss environment, etc., and achieve the effect of realizing resource recycling, reducing steam consumption, and reducing energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-06
SHAANXI KEYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & ENERGY SAVING TECH +1
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing ammonia-alkali soda ash production technology, combined soda method and Xinxu method production technology mainly use sodium chloride as raw material. Early enterprises that used sodium sulfate as raw material to produce soda ash have ceased production one after another. The existing soda production technology related to sodium sulfate There are also many reports, but most of them are subject to factors such as high production costs or difficult handling of by-products, resulting in no large-scale application of sodium sulfate industrialized alkali production
[0003] However, in the production process of ammonia-soda method and Xinxu method, which use sodium chloride as raw material, a large amount of steam must be used in the deammonization section, which will produce a large amount of waste water, salt loss and cause environmental pollution.
There are also reports on the domestic technology of using sodium sulfate to treat ammonia distillation waste liquid by ammonia-alkali method, but none of them can solve the problem of wastewater discharge

Method used

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  • Technological method for preparation of sodium carbonate from sodium sulfate

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] Basic technological process of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0034] The specific process is as follows: sodium sulfate and limestone are used as the main raw materials, chloride ions and ammonia are used as intermediates in the process, and the main products are sodium carbonate and gypsum.

[0035] The main by-products are gypsum (CaSO 4 2H 2 O).

[0036] The main reaction process is as follows

[0037] 1. The main reaction equation of carbonation:

[0038] 2NaCl+2NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 =2NaHCO 3 ↓+2NH 4 Cl

[0039] 2. The main equation of thermal decomposition reaction:

[0040] NH 4 HCO 3 (heating) = NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑

[0041] 2NaHCO 3 (heating) = Na 2 CO 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑

[0042] Na 2 CO 3 +2NH 4 Cl (heating) = 2NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑+2NaCl

[0043] 3. The main equation of calcification reaction (dissolving calcium hydroxide):

[0044] 2NH 4 Cl+Ca(OH) 2 =2NH 4 OH+CaCl 2

[0045] 4. Sodiumization reaction equation:

[00...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technological method for preparation of sodium carbonate from sodium sulfate. Sodium sulfate and limestone are adopted as the main raw materials, chlorine ions and ammonia are adopted as the intermedia of the process, and the main products are sodium carbonate and gypsum. The method provided by the invention uses sodium sulfate as the main raw material to produce sodiumcarbonate, the process does not involve ammonia distillation procedure, the system does not discharge wastewater, and the consumption of steam and new water is reduced, great changes occur to the technological process and basic principles, and the raw material utilization rate reaches 98% or above. The method provided by the invention reduces energy consumption, realizes recycling of resources, does not produce wastewater, and can change the existing sodium carbonate production, and at the same time provides a new way for deepening utilization of sodium sulfate and enterprises producing sodiumsulfate waste salt.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the soda making industry. Aiming at soda ash production enterprises using sodium sulfate as raw material, it relates to a process for producing soda ash with sodium sulfate as the main raw material in the soda making process. Background technique [0002] The existing ammonia-alkali soda ash production technology, combined soda method and Xinxu method production technology mainly use sodium chloride as raw material. Early enterprises that used sodium sulfate as raw material to produce soda ash have ceased production one after another. The existing soda production technology related to sodium sulfate There are also many reports, but most of them are subject to factors such as high production costs or difficult handling of by-products, resulting in the industrialization of sodium sulfate for soda production without large-scale application. [0003] However, in the production process of ammonia-soda method and Xinxu method, which...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01D7/18
CPCC01D7/18
Inventor 史永军杨诺史秦博苑
Owner SHAANXI KEYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & ENERGY SAVING TECH
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