Ratio of chemical heat storage material for heat transfer

A technology of chemical heat storage and chemical substances, applied in the field of thermal energy utilization, can solve problems such as poor heat transfer performance, inability to solve the contradiction between heat transfer and chemical reaction, and hidden dangers.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-15
高伟红
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The discharge of industrial kilns, steel slag, etc., and the tailings formed by various mine developments have accumulated as above, and there are hidden dangers. How to effectively and economically utilize them will be a very problem that needs to be solved.
The use of reversible chemical reactions for heat storage has become a feasible technology, but it has not been used in industrial production. The main reason is the contradiction between the composition of chemical substances and heat transfer. Many reversible reactions have poor heat transfer performance and cannot be solved. The contradiction between heat transfer and chemical reaction makes it impossible to apply in practice although the principle is possible

Method used

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  • Ratio of chemical heat storage material for heat transfer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1, rectangular chemical heat storage block

[0039] figure 1 The rectangular chemical heat storage block shown is composed of 50% of chemical substances NaSO4.10H2O 500 grams, 200 grams of metal particles iron oxide 20%, and 300 grams of microporous particle zeolite powder 30% by weight. After mixing them Become a chemical heat storage material. After mixing it, it is formed by mechanical pressure. There are 9 channels in the rectangular block, and a channel can be formed between the channels, and the fluid can circulate in the channel; the chemical heat storage block can absorb 300 grams of water, and the temperature is 32.3 degrees, when the temperature is higher than this, the sensible heat method is used for heat storage. The material has good thermal conductivity, can effectively transfer heat energy, and has adsorption capacity. It absorbs 300 grams of water to achieve chemical heat storage. .

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2, rectangular chemical heat storage ball

[0041] According to the weight ratio of chemical substance CaCl2.6H2O 800 grams, 80%, metal particles are composed of steel slag 100 grams, 10%, and microporous alumina 100 grams, 10%. After mixing them, they are made into particle balls, which become chemical heat storage balls. .

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3, honeycomb air chemical heat storage fast

[0043] According to the weight ratio of chemical substance Mg(NO3)2.6H2O 600 grams, 150 grams of metal particles gold ore tailings powder, 100 grams of microporous particles of alumina, 15 grams of graphite powder, 15% of the composition. Mixing, then add 180 thermally conductive cement, and fill it into the container. The container is provided with honeycomb holes. When refilling, the filled material is filled with a honeycomb hole in turn, and it is fixed and shaped.

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Abstract

The invention provides a ratio of a chemical heat storage material for heat transfer. The ratio realizes high temperature, large scale, low cost and high efficiency heat storage and is suitable for heat storage and transfer at 10-1500 DEG C. The chemical heat storage material comprises three components such as at least one group of chemical substances capable of reversible reaction, a group of metal particles composed of metal or metal oxide, and a group of microporous particles composed of a microporous material. The above components are mixed into the chemical heat storage material. The metal particles realize heat transfer. The microporous particles realize a reaction of chemical substances so that the chemical reaction is effective and the reaction is an effective contact reaction andthus the chemical heat storage has the practical industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to thermal energy utilization, in particular to materials and formulations that utilize reversible chemical reactions to achieve thermal energy storage. Background technique [0002] The heat accumulator is a device for storing thermal energy. The existing heat accumulators are steam type and liquid heat accumulators. In the field of industrial energy saving, waste heat is recovered and stored, and phase change technology is usually used for heat storage. In the field of low temperature Ice storage technology is used to achieve heat storage; in the field of solar energy, molten salt is used to store heat. Although molten salt can be stored at high temperature, it needs thermal energy to heat it because it needs to be converted from solid to liquid. There are also problems with economy and safety, so the use of molten salt thermal storage is limited. In the field of solar energy, air or other gases are also used for therma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/16
CPCC09K5/16
Inventor 高伟红
Owner 高伟红
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