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Synchronous automatic tendril putting device for multiple-ridge greenhouse and application method thereof

A technology of synchronous automatic and driving devices, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant support, etc., can solve problems such as high working intensity, malfunction, and shaft deformation, so as to improve production efficiency and work efficiency, and save money Effect of waste, reduced input

Pending Publication Date: 2018-07-06
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the growth of crops, the process of untying, entwining and retying the vines must be carried out continuously. The work intensity is high, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
In addition, the broken seedlings and vines caused by the artificial vine dropping operation directly affect the economic benefits of greenhouse crops
[0004] Although some mechanical equipment has appeared, the degree of automation is low. On the one hand, a large amount of manual labor is still required, and the problem of labor costs has not been fundamentally solved; The rotating shaft is generally made of industrial products. The gravity of the rotating shaft plus the pulling force of the plants and fruits will act for a long time, which will cause the shaft to deform until it cannot work normally.

Method used

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  • Synchronous automatic tendril putting device for multiple-ridge greenhouse and application method thereof
  • Synchronous automatic tendril putting device for multiple-ridge greenhouse and application method thereof
  • Synchronous automatic tendril putting device for multiple-ridge greenhouse and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as figure 1 A synchronous automatic vine-releasing device for multiple ridges in a shed is shown, which includes a rotating shaft arranged above each plant ridge 1, a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and winding shafts fixed on the rotating shaft and respectively corresponding to the plants. A rope shaft sleeve 12, the suspension rope 11 is wound on the said rope winding shaft sleeve 12.

[0033] In the middle of the rope-winding bushing 12 is a circular cylinder 17 set on the rotating shaft, the suspension rope 11 is wound on the middle circular cylinder 17, and the coil 18 formed by winding the suspension rope 11 is blocked by the ring-shaped baffle plate 19. There is a positioning screw hole on the circular cylinder on both sides of the plate 19 respectively. Two perforations are set on the rotating shaft by the distance between the two plants in every ridge. The distance between the two perforations equals the distance between the two s...

Embodiment 2

[0040]This embodiment adopts the column support method to support the rotating shaft, which is suitable for vegetable greenhouses without scaffolding rods, such as arched sheds, multi-span sheds and other types of sheds, in order to stabilize the rotating shaft and prevent the bending of the rotating shaft due to its own gravity The front end of the rotating shaft is fixed by the bearing seat fixed on the bearing seat bracket 15, and the bearing seat 6 is also sleeved in the middle and rear end of the rotating shaft. The bearing seat 6 is fixed on the ground through the column 2, and the bottom end of the column 2 can also be built The stone pier is fixed underground and does not affect the normal growth of the plants.

[0041] The installation method of the rotating shaft in the above two embodiments has two advantages: one is that the rolling bearing reduces the friction between the rotating shaft and the suspension device, reduces energy loss, improves the energy utilization...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synchronous automatic tendril putting device for a multiple-ridge greenhouse. The device comprises rotating shafts arranged above each planting ridge, driving devices used for driving the rotating shafts to rotate, and rope winding shaft sleeves which fixedly sleeve the rotating shafts and respectively correspond to plants, and each rope winding shaft sleeve is wound with a lifting rope. The synchronous automatic tendril putting device for the multiple-ridge greenhouse solves the defect that traditional manual tendril putting is time-consuming and laboursome, improves production efficiency and work efficiency, and reduces the problems of broken seedling and dead tendril caused by labor input and manual tendril putting; one shaft can drive multiple shafts to rotate, so that the tendril winding around the lifting rope can fall off, thereby realizing the purpose that the tendril can be put automatically and synchronously on multiple ridges; plants on the multiple ridges at the two sides can be put synchronously through only one motor, and the problem, in a traditional device, of money waste caused by buying multiple motors can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a device for automatic vine setting of climbing crops such as cucumbers and melons, in particular to a synchronous automatic vine setting device for multiple ridges in a greenhouse and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] Greenhouse vine cultivation has increasingly become the mainstream cultivation method of vine plants, such as high-tech climbing crops such as cucumbers and melons. The growth cycle of climbing crops is long, and the growth height of the vines is also high. To avoid the entanglement and occlusion of the vines after elongation, the vines should be controlled at the same horizontal position, so as to realize the full and efficient use of sunlight in the shed, and improve the photosynthesis of the crops. , so as to increase crop yield is an important measure to achieve high-yield, high-efficiency, and high-quality cultivatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/12
CPCA01G9/12
Inventor 李天华梁贵莉魏珉施国英侯加林张军吴彦强李玉华
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY