Generation method for random access preamble sequence and indication method and device
A random access preamble and preamble sequence technology, applied in the direction of synchronization device, multiplexing code generation, modulated carrier system, etc., can solve the problem of serious frequency offset
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Embodiment 1
[0093] In this embodiment, a method for generating a random access preamble will be introduced in conjunction with a specific system. Assuming that the system works in the high-frequency band, in order to compensate for the serious path loss in the high-band wireless communication environment, both the base station and the terminal adopt beamforming or hybrid beamforming, and obtain beamforming by matching beam pairs at both ends of the transceiver. gain.
[0094]In the solution provided by this embodiment, the format of the random access preamble is as follows figure 2 shown.
[0095] Such as figure 2 As shown, the random access preamble in this embodiment consists of multiple identical or different sequences (such as figure 2 Sequence 1, sequence 2...sequence M) shown in the sequence, a cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix, CP) is added before each sequence, and a guard interval (Guard Time, GT) is added after all the sequences. In this embodiment, firstly, the way of generat...
Embodiment 2
[0128] In this embodiment, a method for generating a random access preamble will be introduced in conjunction with a specific system. The solution described in Example 1 is that multiple sequences constituting a leader sequence are generated from the same basic sequence. In this embodiment, multiple sequences constituting one leader sequence are generated from different basic sequences. In this embodiment, it is still assumed that the system works in a high frequency band, and multi-beam operation and hybrid beamforming or analog beamforming are adopted to obtain a beamforming gain sufficient to compensate for path loss.
[0129] The leading sequence structure adopted in this embodiment is as follows Image 6 shown.
[0130] Image 6 In the structure shown, a leader sequence is composed of multiple sequences, each sequence is preceded by CP, and GT is added at the end of the leader sequence. Among them, every M_s sequences are generated from the same basic sequence, which ...
Embodiment 3
[0139] This embodiment provides a mapping relationship between downlink broadcast channels and random access resources in combination with the random access preamble structure provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the system adopts multi-beam operation, that is, a large-scale coverage is achieved through multiple narrow beams. Meanwhile, the base station adopts multiple synchronization signal blocks, and each synchronization signal block includes a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signal and a broadcast channel. Each synchronization signal block corresponds to a different or the same transmit beam at the base station side. The broadcast channel in the sending beam block notifies the time-frequency resource location information of the random access channel corresponding to the corresponding synchronization signal block (or broadcast channel) and the corresponding random access preamble resource pool information through the system info...
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