A method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds

A compound and formaldehyde technology, applied in the field of synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds, can solve the problems of unfavorable large-scale production, high cost of raw materials, complicated and difficult to control post-treatment process, etc., and achieve broad group compatibility, reaction Effect of low conditional requirements and broad substrate applicability

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-24
盐城锦明药业有限公司 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The above-mentioned existing technologies are not conducive to large-scale production due to the influence of factors such as raw material cost, condition control, and "three wastes" treatment.
[0009] In summary, to overcome the traditional technical problems of long synthesis time of indole compounds, high cost of raw materials, high toxicity, complex post-treatment process and difficult to control, fully utilize and optimize the existing synthesis process of indole compounds, and develop A new synthetic method of high-efficiency indole compounds, which can increase product yield, realize energy saving and emission reduction, reduce waste of resources and environmental pollution, has very important practical significance

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds
  • A method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds
  • A method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] R in the general formula of compound III 1 , R 2 , R 3 Simultaneously is the synthetic method of the compound III-1 of hydrogen, described method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Add 1.0 mmol indole (R in the general formula of compound I) to a 50 mL round bottom flask 1 , R 2 , R 3 At the same time hydrogen) and 1.0mmol (0.140g) hexamethylenetetramine, then add 2mL N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), put in a magnetic stir bar to stir to dissolve the solid, then add 0.05mmol (0.012g ) crystallized aluminum trichloride, connected to a reflux condenser and heated at 120°C, monitored the reaction process with TLC, cooled to room temperature after reacting for 1h, and obtained a suspension;

[0044] (2) The suspension obtained in step (1) is suction-filtered with a funnel lined with diatomaceous earth, the filter cake is fully washed with ethyl acetate, suction-filtered, and the above operations are repeated until the filtrate has no product, and all the filtrates...

Embodiment 2

[0047] R in the general formula of compound III 1 , R 3 Also for hydrogen, R 2 Synthesis of Compound III-2 as Phenyl.

[0048] Compound III-2 is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The difference between this example and Example 1 is: (1) the compound I used in this example is 2-phenylindole (R in compound I general formula 1 , R 3 Also for hydrogen, R 2 is phenyl); (2) the reaction time in step (1) is 2h.

[0049] The quality of the target product obtained in this example was 0.171 g, and the yield was 77%.

[0050] The test results of the target product 2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde synthesized in this example are as follows: m.p.250-252°C. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ12.41(s,1H),9.97(s,1H),8.22(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.83–7.73(m,2H),7.66–7.54(m,3H),7.51(d ,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.33–7.21(m,2H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ185.49, 149.07, 135.89, 129.88, 129.83, 129.77, 128.97, 125.75, 123.70, 122.43, 121.05, 113.46, 112.00. EI-MS m / z (%) 89(12), 139(9), 165(43) ,191(15),2...

Embodiment 3

[0052] R in the general formula of compound III 1 , R 2 Also for hydrogen, R 3 =4-CH 3 Synthesis of Compound III-3.

[0053] Compound III-3 is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The difference between this example and Example 1 is: (1) the compound I used in this example is 4-methylindole (R in the general formula of compound I) 1 , R 2 Also for hydrogen, R 3 =4-CH 3 ); (2) the reaction time in step (1) is 2.4h.

[0054] The quality of the target product obtained in this example was 0.123 g, and the yield was 78%.

[0055] The test results of the target product 4-methylindole-3-carbaldehyde synthesized in this example are as follows: m.p.189-191°C. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ12.20(s,1H),9.91(s,1H),8.24(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.13(t,J=7.7Hz, 1H), 6.98(d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 2.77(s, 3H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ184.16,139.06,137.87,131.18,123.53,123.37,123.34,119.79,109.99,22.26.EI-MS m / z(%)51(8),77(23),103(16),130(47), 158(100),159(85)(M + ). ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: mixing an indole compound, hexamethylenetetramine, crystal aluminum trichloride and N,N-dimethylformamide in proportion, performing a reaction at the temperature of 120 DEG C for 1-20 h, performing reduced-pressurefiltration, performing washing, performing filtration, performing concentration, and performing column chromatography purification to obtain a refined indole-3-carboxaldehyde compound. The method provided by the invention overcomes the shortcomings that preparation of an indole-3-carboxaldehyde compound in the prior art needs to use an unstable peroxide and a reaction is performed for a long timeat high temperature; equipment adopted in the method is simple, a product yield is higher, and a yield of the obtained target product can reach 94%; in addition, the method has low requirements on reaction conditions, a less use amount of a catalyst, low energy consumption and a simple post-treatment process which is easy to operate, and does not need to use a large amount of an acid or an alkali;a post-treatment solvent can be recycled and less industrial three waste (waste water, waste gas and solid waste) is discharged; and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to the organic synthesis of indole derivatives. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for synthesizing indole-3-carboxaldehyde compounds. Background technique [0002] Indole is the most widely distributed nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in nature, and indole compounds are widely found in natural products, clinical drugs, dyes and luminescent materials. Indole is easy to derivatize at the C-3 position, and the C-3 derivatives of indole have a variety of reactivity, and since aldehydes are important organic synthesis intermediates, the aldehyde group is prone to C-C or C-N Coupling reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reaction, etc. Therefore, introducing an aldehyde group at the C-3 position of indole is an important method for direct functionalization of indole, and is one of the important strategies for the further synthesis of indole-contain...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/12
CPCC07D209/12
Inventor 王庆东杨子健房月吴振曾步兵杨锦明胡朝俊赵玉军
Owner 盐城锦明药业有限公司
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