Gene chips for skin gene detection
A gene chip and gene detection technology, applied in the field of gene detection, can solve the problems of low accuracy and few detection sites, and achieve the effects of high accuracy, many detection sites, and strong practicability
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Embodiment 1
[0051] 1. Kit components
[0052] A skin gene detection kit, including anti-sun spots gene chip, multiplex PCR amplification primer set 1, anti-freckle gene chip, multiplex PCR amplification primer set 2, anti-tanning gene chip, multiplex PCR amplification primer set 3, Hybridization solution and washing solution.
[0053] 1. Anti-sun spot gene chip
[0054] Includes solid support (nylon membrane) and probe set A. The probe group A includes probes 1-6, and the sequences of the probes in the probe group A are shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-6.
[0055] 2. Anti-freckle gene chip
[0056] Includes solid support (nitrocellulose membrane) and probe set B. The probe group B includes probes 1-10, and the sequences of the probes in the probe group B are shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-10.
[0057] 3. Anti-tanning gene chip
[0058] Includes solid support (polystyrene) and probe set C. The probe group C includes probes 1-2 and probes 9-18, and the sequences of the probes in the probe group C are sh...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Sample screening: Randomly select subjects with sun spots, freckles or dark skin and normal skin on the face, obtain oral epithelial cells through cotton swabs, extract genomic DNA, and use genomic DNA as a template to amplify IRF4 gene, MC1R gene, BNC2 gene, TYR gene, OCA2 gene, SLC24A5 gene, HERC2 gene and SLC45A2 gene were subjected to Sanger sequencing. IRF4 gene amplification primers are 19-20, the primer sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 19-20, MC1R gene amplification primers are 21-24, the primer sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 21-24, BNC2 gene amplification The primers are 25-26, the primer sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 25-26, the TYR gene amplification primers are 27-28, the primer sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 27-28, and the OCA2 gene amplification primer is 29-30, The primer sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 29-30, the SLC24A5 gene amplification primer is 31-32, the primer sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 31-32, the HERC2 gene amplification primer is 33-...
Embodiment 3
[0092] Embodiment 3 verification experiment
[0093] 1) Questionnaire
[0094]Before the genetic test, a questionnaire will be conducted to understand the facial conditions of the subjects. The specific questions of the questionnaire mainly include age, gender, skin quality, whether there is stress or smoking in life, alcoholism, staying up late, frequent exposure to radiation, The status of heavy metals, whether there are spots and the type of spots, skin color, skin care products used, whether sunscreen is used, etc. The results of the questionnaire can be checked for follow-up testing and preventive measures can be customized for each individual.
[0095] One of the subjects (Ms. Zhang) was selected through the questionnaire for subsequent verification experiments.
[0096] 2) Actual observation
[0097] a. Through the observation of Ms. Zhang after cleansing, it can be clearly seen that Ms. Zhang's overall skin color is a dark wheat color, and there are obvious yellow-b...
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