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Carbon-confined vanadium trioxide hollow microspheres, preparation method and application thereof

A vanadium trioxide confinement technology, applied in the field of vanadium trioxide hollow microspheres and its preparation, can solve the problems of low electronic conductivity and achieve high specific capacity, high rate performance, and good cycle stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the further development of vanadium trioxide is also restricted by unfavorable factors such as the low electronic conductivity of the material itself.

Method used

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  • Carbon-confined vanadium trioxide hollow microspheres, preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon-confined vanadium trioxide hollow microspheres, preparation method and application thereof
  • Carbon-confined vanadium trioxide hollow microspheres, preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The preparation method of the vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere of carbon confinement, it comprises the steps:

[0029] 1) Weigh 0.5 g of vanadium acetylacetonate and add it to 40 ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a dark green clear solution;

[0030] 2) Weigh 1g of dimethylimidazole and add it to 40ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a transparent and clear solution, then add the solution to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear mixed solution ;

[0031] 3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step 2) to a 100ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 200°C for 12 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature naturally to obtain a green product;

[0032] 4) The suspension obtained in step 3) was centrifuged and washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 70° C. for 12 hours;

[0033] 5) The dried product obtained in step 4) was placed in a ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The preparation method of the vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere of carbon confinement, it comprises the steps:

[0040] 1) Weigh 1 g of vanadium acetylacetonate and add it to 40 ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a dark green clear solution;

[0041] 2) Weigh 2g of dimethylimidazole and add it to 40ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a transparent and clear solution, then add the solution to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear mixed solution ;

[0042] 3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step 2) to a 100ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 200°C for 12 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature naturally to obtain a green product;

[0043] 4) The suspension obtained in step 3) was centrifuged and washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 70° C. for 12 hours;

[0044] 5) The dried product obtained in step 4) was placed in a hi...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The preparation method of the vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere of carbon confinement, it comprises the steps:

[0047] 1) Weigh 0.5 g of vanadium acetylacetonate and add it to 40 ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a dark green clear solution;

[0048] 2) Weigh 1g of dimethylimidazole and add it to 40ml of DMF, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20 minutes to obtain a transparent and clear solution, then add the solution to the solution obtained in step 1), and stir for 20 minutes to obtain a clear mixed solution ;

[0049] 3) Transfer the mixed solution obtained in step 2) to a 100ml reaction kettle, heat it in water at 200°C for 24 hours, then take it out and cool it to room temperature naturally to obtain a green product;

[0050] 4) The suspension obtained in step 3) was centrifuged and washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 70° C. for 12 hours;

[0051] 5) The dried product obtained in step 4) was placed in a ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon limited range vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere and a preparation method thereof. The material can be used as a negative electrode active material of a lithium ionbattery; the material is carbon-coated and nitrogen-doped V2O3; the morphology is uniform hollow microspheres; the diameter of the vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere is 150 to 250nm; a large numberof mesopores exist on the microsphere surface; the hole diameter is between 2nm and 10nm; the carbon content is 8 to 10 weight percent. The hollow microsphere has the beneficial effects that the carbon limited range vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere is prepared by a simple hydrothermal method through combining with later-period thermal treatment; when the material is used as the negative electrode active material of the lithium ion battery, high specific capacity, good cycling stability and excellent rate capability are shown; the material is a potential application material of a high-multiplying-power and long-service-life lithium ion battery. The process is simple; the conditions are mild; the controllable synthesis of products can be realized; the green and chemical requirements aremet; the marketing promotion is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials and electrochemical devices, and in particular relates to a carbon-confined vanadium trioxide hollow microsphere and a preparation method thereof. The material can be used as a lithium-ion battery negative electrode active material. Background technique [0002] With the gradual depletion of fossil energy and the increasingly serious environmental pollution problems, we are forced to develop and utilize secondary energy. As a representative of secondary energy, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in various fields. Today, graphite is commercialized as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, limited by its theoretical capacity, graphite has been unable to meet our demand for energy storage devices with high energy density. Therefore, metal oxides as electrode materials with high theoretical capacity have attracted extensive attention of researchers. However, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M4/48
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/48H01M4/583H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 韩春华刘芳麦立强孟甲申
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH