The present application relates to a kind of
porous carbon microspheres preparation method,
porous carbon microspheres and its application, preparation method includes: water glass
powder is mixed with water and stirred uniformly to obtain water glass solution, remove
metal cation in water glass solution by cation exchange resin
bed layer to obtain active
silicic acid
aqueous solution, using alkaline solution to adjust the pH value of active
silicic acid
aqueous solution to neutral, then react for a certain time at a certain temperature, obtain silica-containing silica
sol, silica
sol is mixed with
carbon source material and is evenly sprayed dry,
carbonization treatment obtains carbon
microsphere powder material, then
etching, washing,
drying are sequentially carried out, remove silica, obtain
porous carbon microspheres;The porous carbon microspheres of the present application can be used as
carbon matrix to prepare
silicon-carbon composite negative material, reduce the
volume expansion of
silicon, use the
silicon-carbon composite negative material to prepare negative
electrode sheet and assemble into
lithium ion battery, can improve the first
coulomb efficiency, rate performance and cycle stability of battery.