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Improver for desert planting and improving method

A improver and desert technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, applications, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of irrigation water leakage, large sand gaps, and inability to retain water, and achieve good air permeability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
郝笛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the large gaps between the sand grains, the simple use of superabsorbent resin materials solves the problem of water retention, but a large amount of irrigation water still leaks out. During actual cultivation, the applied fertilizer leaks due to leaching. and wasted very badly
In addition, the pure use of superabsorbent resin materials cannot play a role in sand fixation, and the surface sand and water-retaining materials may be scraped away, which can neither play a role in water retention nor fix plants

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0017] An improver for desert planting, which is mixed with the following components by mass percentage:

[0018] Seaweed with colloid 70-80%, 200-600 mesh;

[0019] Clay 10-15%, 100-600 mesh;

[0020] 10-15% super absorbent resin, 200-400 mesh.

[0021] In this embodiment, the seaweed is red algae or kelp.

[0022] An improved method for planting in deserts, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Remove impurities from the colloidal seaweed, wash it, dry it in the sun, and crush it to 200-600 mesh; crush the clay to 100-600 mesh;

[0024] (2) Stir and mix 70-80% of seaweed, 10-15% of clay, and 10-15% of 200-400 mesh superabsorbent resin after step (1) to make a modifier, and the percentages are mass percentages ;

[0025] (3), mixing the improving agent of step (2) with the surface sand grains of the sandy land, wherein the mass ratio of the improving agent is 0.3-0.6%, and the thickness of the surface sand grains is 10-25cm;

[0026] (4) Watering the mixed sand i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention further provides an improver for desert planting. The improver is characterized by being formed by mixing, by mass, 70-80% of seaweed with colloid, 10-15% of clay and 10-15% of super absorbent resin, the seaweed is 200-600 meshes, the clay is 100-600 meshes, and the super absorbent resin is 200-400 meshes. The invention further provides an improving method for desert planting. Seaweed and clay which are small granules are used, so that sand gaps can be filled well; the clay is water-impermeable while the seaweed has high cohesiveness, thereby being capable of bonding the clay, the super absorbent resin and sand grains together, so that water retaining ability of surface-layer sand land is improved, seepage is reduced, and sand fixing effect is realized; volume change of the super absorbent resin during water storage and release enables improved sand land to be free of hardening due to cohesion and to still have high air permeability.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of desert planting, in particular to an improving agent and an improving method for desert planting. Background technique: [0002] my country's desert area is large, and the area is still expanding. In the semi-desert area and the area adjacent to the desert, how to effectively return the sand to the field to protect / expand the cultivated land area is of great significance. [0003] Vegetation needs water. Since the desert has high evaporation and high water seepage rate, the center of traditional sand control is how to retain water. In recent decades, the development of water-retaining materials, such as superabsorbent resins, has taken desert water retention a big step forward. [0004] However, due to the large gaps between the sand grains, the simple use of superabsorbent resin materials solves the problem of water retention, but a large amount of irrigation water still leaks out. During actual cultiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K107/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2107/00
Inventor 郝笛
Owner 郝笛