The invention relates to a low-static-stiffness polyurethane microporous elastic backing plate with a low low-temperature static stiffness change rate, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane microporous elastomers. The elastic base plate is a polyurethane microporous elastic base plate which is obtained by curing and forming a component A and a component B, the density of the polyurethane microporous elastic base plate is 400-450 kg/m<3>, and the static rigidity of the polyurethane microporous elastic base plate is (8 +/-0.8) kN/mm under the loading of 1-35 kN, the component A is prepared by uniformly mixing PTMEG 1000, PTMEG 2000, EP330, BDO, H2O, AK7703, BDMAE and T12, and the component B is a prepolymer which is formed by stirring and reacting a compound containing -NCO groups and polytetrahydrofuran ether polyol at the temperature of 80-100 DEG C for 4-6 h and has the NCO value of 12-15. By optimizing the raw material components and the component content in the elastic base plate and properly increasing the pressure in micropores in the elastic base plate, the elastic base plate has good cold resistance on the premise of meeting the use requirements of other indexes such as static rigidity, dynamic and static rigidity ratio and the like; therefore, the low-static-stiffness polyurethane microporous elastic base plate for the urban railway passenger transport line, which meets various index requirements, is obtained.