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Device and method for preparing fuel oil from illegal cooking oil and animal fats

A technology for animal fat and fuel oil, which is applied in the direction of fuel, fatty acid production, fatty acid oxidation, etc., can solve the problems of high asphaltene, pollution, high viscosity of fuel oil, etc., and achieves low cost, strong process controllability and simple operation. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-09
张俊霞
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, fuel oil is mainly made from petroleum cracking residues and straight-run residues. The fuel oil prepared by this method is characterized by high viscosity, high content of non-hydrocarbon compounds, colloids, and asphaltenes, and the emissions after combustion Smoke pollutes the air more seriously

Method used

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  • Device and method for preparing fuel oil from illegal cooking oil and animal fats
  • Device and method for preparing fuel oil from illegal cooking oil and animal fats

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] see figure 1 , is the device that prepares fuel oil with waste oil and animal fat of the present invention, is provided with thermometer, enzyme adding pipe 8 and animal fat inlet 9 on the reactor 10, is provided with shut-off valve 17 on the enzyme adding pipe 8, and reactor 10 Installed in the steam box 7, the steam box 7 is equipped with a thermometer, a pressure gauge, a steam pipe 6 and a condensate water pipe 19, the steam pipe 6 is connected to the superheater 5, the steam pipe 6 is provided with a steam valve, and the superheater 5 is connected to the heating cylinder 4 , the steam box 7 is connected to the heating cylinder 4 through a condensate pipe 19, and the condensate pipe 19 is provided with a condensate valve 18;

[0031] The heating cylinder 4 is connected to the booster pump 1 through the upper water pipe 2, and the solar collector 3 is focused on the heating cylinder 4; the mixed oil tank 14 is provided with a gasoline pipe 12, a gutter oil pipe 13 an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preparing fuel oil from illegal cooking oil and animal fats, and belongs to the technical field of production of fuel oils. The device mainly comprises a solar energy collector, a steam box, a reactor and a mixed oil tank. The animal fats is oxidatively dehydrogenated into unsaturated fatty acids under heating conditions by using a desaturase, and the unsaturated fatty acids are mixed with gasoline, the illegal cooking oil and a pour point depressant to form the fuel oil. The device can effectively convert the waste animal fats into vegetable-like oil by using solar thermal, and the vegetable-like oil is mixed with the waste illegal cooking oil, gasoline and the pour point depressant to form the fuel oil, so the device has the advantages of changing ofwastes into valuables, simple structure, low cost and effectiveness in utilization of renewable energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel oil preparation, and in particular relates to a device and a preparation method for preparing fuel oil from waste oil and animal fat. Background technique [0002] Fuel oil is widely used in power plants for power generation, ship boiler fuel, heating furnace fuel, metallurgical furnace and other industrial furnace fuel. At present, fuel oil is mainly made from petroleum cracking residues and straight-run residues. The fuel oil prepared by this method is characterized by high viscosity, high content of non-hydrocarbon compounds, colloids, and asphaltenes, and the emissions after combustion Flue gas has serious pollution to the atmosphere. [0003] Therefore, it is necessary to use non-petroleum cracking raw materials to produce clean fuel oil. At present, with the improvement of people's living standards, a large amount of edible animal fats and vegetable oils are discarded by residents. If these a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10L1/00C11C3/00
CPCC10L1/00C11C3/006
Inventor 张俊霞王泽华
Owner 张俊霞
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