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Hybrid electrolyte used for lithium secondary battery, preparation method of hybrid electrolyte and lithium secondary battery

A lithium secondary battery and secondary battery technology, applied in the field of lithium secondary battery, hybrid electrolyte and its preparation, can solve the thermal stability of the electrolyte, poor thermodynamic performance of the electrolyte, poor heat resistance, and difficulty in thermal stability of the battery To achieve the effect of solving thermal stability problems, high Young's modulus, and improving battery safety

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-13
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The thermal stability of the electrolyte is mainly due to the poor thermodynamic properties and poor heat resistance of the electrolyte itself.
[0005] At present, the relevant research on improving the safety of lithium-oxygen batteries is mainly focused on the research of some artificial protective films and new separators to adjust ion distribution or improve thermal stability. Although some progress has been made, it is difficult to achieve simultaneous Suppressing dendrites can improve the thermal stability of batteries

Method used

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  • Hybrid electrolyte used for lithium secondary battery, preparation method of hybrid electrolyte and lithium secondary battery
  • Hybrid electrolyte used for lithium secondary battery, preparation method of hybrid electrolyte and lithium secondary battery
  • Hybrid electrolyte used for lithium secondary battery, preparation method of hybrid electrolyte and lithium secondary battery

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preparation example Construction

[0077] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a hybrid electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the following steps:

[0078] 1) After mixing the ceramic material dispersion and the polymer matrix, compounding on the substrate, and drying to obtain the membrane material;

[0079] 2) The membrane material obtained in the above steps is combined with a liquid electrolyte and then activated to obtain a hybrid electrolyte.

[0080] In the present invention, the selection and composition of the raw materials required in the above-mentioned preparation process, as well as the corresponding optimization principles, can correspond to the selection and composition of the corresponding raw materials in the aforementioned hybrid electrolyte, and the corresponding optimization principles, and will not be repeated here. repeat.

[0081] In the invention, firstly, after mixing the ceramic material dispersion liquid and the polymer matrix, they are compou...

Embodiment 1

[0114] Preparation of hybrid electrolyte: 0.7 g of Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 Add it to N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour. Add 0.3 g of PVDF-HFP to the above solution, stir well and pour it on the glass to dry. Activate the dried film bubbles in the electrolyte, and then wipe off the residual electrolyte on the surface. The electrolyte is 1M lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate dissolved in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

[0115] see figure 1 , figure 1 Schematic diagram of dendrite inhibition by the hybrid electrolyte provided by the present invention.

[0116] see figure 2 , figure 2 The AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the hybrid electrolytes prepared in Examples 1-3 of the present invention and the AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the gel electrolyte prepared in Comparative Example 1.

[0117] Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that with the increase of the amount of ceramic material added, the ionic condu...

Embodiment 2

[0121] Preparation of hybrid electrolyte: 0.3 g of Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 Add it to N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour. Add 0.7 g of PVDF-HFP to the above solution, stir well and pour it on the glass to dry. Activate the dried film bubbles in the electrolyte, and then wipe off the residual electrolyte on the surface. The electrolyte is 1M lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate dissolved in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

[0122] see figure 2 , figure 2 The AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the hybrid electrolytes prepared in Examples 1-3 of the present invention and the AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the gel electrolyte prepared in Comparative Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a hybrid electrolyte used for a lithium secondary battery. The hybrid electrolyte comprises a solid-phase electrolyte, wherein the solid-phase electrolyte comprises a ceramic material of an NASICON structure; the chemical composition of the ceramic material is Li(1+x)AlxGe(2-x)(PO4)3, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 2; the lithium secondary battery comprises a lithium-oxygen secondary battery or a lithium-sulfur battery. According to the hybrid electrolyte provided by the invention, on one hand, the ceramic material of the NASICON structure can enable lithium ions to be uniformly distributed on the surface of lithium metal; on the other hand, the ceramic material of the NASICON structure can be regarded as lewis base, and can interact with negative ions of lewis acid so as to be fixed, so that the appearance of a space charge area is retarded, and the lithium metal can be uniformly nucleated through the combined action in thetwo aspects. Moreover, the ceramic electrolyte of the NASICON structure has extremely high Young modulus, the growth of lithium dendrites can be inhibited, the hybrid electrolyte has high heat stability, and the heat safety of the lithium oxygen battery is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-air or lithium-sulfur secondary batteries, relates to a hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery, in particular to a hybrid electrolyte capable of suppressing dendrites and improving battery safety Electrolyte and its preparation method and lithium secondary battery. Background technique [0002] Air battery is a kind of chemical battery. Its construction principle is similar to that of dry battery. The difference is that its positive electrode active material is taken from oxygen or pure oxygen in the air. It is also called oxygen battery. It is usually divided into lithium-air battery according to the negative electrode material. , Zinc-air batteries, aluminum-air batteries and magnesium-air batteries. [0003] With the increasing depletion of non-renewable resources such as oil and natural gas, and the increasing envir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/052H01M12/08
CPCH01M10/052H01M10/0565H01M12/08H01M2300/0082Y02E60/10
Inventor 张新波王金鲍迪
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI