Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery

A lithium secondary battery, secondary battery technology, applied in the field of hybrid electrolyte and its preparation, lithium secondary battery, can solve the thermal stability of the electrolyte, the poor thermodynamic performance of the electrolyte, the thermal stability of the battery, and the poor heat resistance Good and other problems, to achieve the effect of solving thermal stability problems, improving battery safety, and high Young's modulus

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The thermal stability of the electrolyte is mainly due to the poor thermodynamic properties and poor heat resistance of the electrolyte itself.
[0005] At present, the relevant research on improving the safety of lithium-oxygen batteries is mainly focused on the research of some artificial protective films and new separators to adjust ion distribution or improve thermal stability. Although some progress has been made, it is difficult to achieve simultaneous Suppressing dendrites can improve the thermal stability of batteries

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery
  • Hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery
  • Hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0077] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a hybrid electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the following steps:

[0078] 1) After mixing the ceramic material dispersion and the polymer matrix, compounding on the substrate, and drying to obtain the membrane material;

[0079] 2) The membrane material obtained in the above steps is combined with a liquid electrolyte and then activated to obtain a hybrid electrolyte.

[0080] In the present invention, the selection and composition of the raw materials required in the above-mentioned preparation process, as well as the corresponding optimization principles, can correspond to the selection and composition of the corresponding raw materials in the aforementioned hybrid electrolyte, and the corresponding optimization principles, and will not be repeated here. repeat.

[0081] In the invention, firstly, after mixing the ceramic material dispersion liquid and the polymer matrix, they are compou...

Embodiment 1

[0114] Preparation of hybrid electrolyte: 0.7 g of Li 1.5 al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 Add it to N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour. Add 0.3 g of PVDF-HFP to the above solution, stir well and pour it on the glass to dry. Activate the dried film bubbles in the electrolyte, and then wipe off the residual electrolyte on the surface. The electrolyte is 1M lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate dissolved in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

[0115] see figure 1 , figure 1 Schematic diagram of dendrite inhibition by the hybrid electrolyte provided by the present invention.

[0116] see figure 2 , figure 2 The AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the hybrid electrolytes prepared in Examples 1-3 of the present invention and the AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the gel electrolyte prepared in Comparative Example 1.

[0117] Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that with the increase of the amount of ceramic material added, the ionic condu...

Embodiment 2

[0121] Preparation of hybrid electrolyte: 0.3 g of Li 1.5 al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 Add it to N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour. Add 0.7 g of PVDF-HFP to the above solution, stir well and pour it on the glass to dry. Activate the dried film bubbles in the electrolyte, and then wipe off the residual electrolyte on the surface. The electrolyte is 1M lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate dissolved in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

[0122] see figure 2 , figure 2 The AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the hybrid electrolytes prepared in Examples 1-3 of the present invention and the AC impedance spectra at room temperature of the gel electrolyte prepared in Comparative Example 1.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a hybrid electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the hybrid electrolyte includes a solid phase electrolyte; the solid phase electrolyte includes a NASICON structural ceramic material; the chemical composition of the ceramic material is: Li 1+x Al x Ge 2‑x (PO 4 ) 3 , wherein 0≤x≤2; the lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-oxygen secondary battery or a lithium-sulfur battery. In the hybrid electrolyte provided by the present invention, the ceramic electrolyte of the NASICON structure can make lithium ions evenly distributed on the surface of lithium metal; Slowing down the emergence of the space charge region, the two aspects work together to allow the uniform nucleation of lithium metal. In addition, the NASICON-structured ceramic electrolyte has an ultra-high Young's modulus, which can inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites, and also has good thermal stability, ensuring the thermal safety of lithium-oxygen batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-air or lithium-sulfur secondary batteries, relates to a hybrid electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery, in particular to a hybrid electrolyte capable of suppressing dendrites and improving battery safety Electrolyte and its preparation method and lithium secondary battery. Background technique [0002] Air battery is a kind of chemical battery. Its construction principle is similar to that of dry battery. The difference is that its positive electrode active material is taken from oxygen or pure oxygen in the air. It is also called oxygen battery. It is usually divided into lithium-air battery according to the negative electrode material. , Zinc-air batteries, aluminum-air batteries and magnesium-air batteries. [0003] With the increasing depletion of non-renewable resources such as oil and natural gas, and the increasing envir...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/052H01M12/08
CPCH01M10/052H01M10/0565H01M12/08H01M2300/0082Y02E60/10
Inventor 张新波王金鲍迪
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI