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Quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film and preparation method and application thereof

A film and film layer technology, applied in the field of quaternary co-evaporation AIGS film and its preparation, can solve the problems of complicated operation and high equipment cost, and achieve the effect of high accuracy and high phase rate

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA ZHONGSHAN INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The solar cell prepared by this method has high efficiency, but the existing method is cumbersome to operate and the equipment cost is high

Method used

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  • Quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film and preparation method and application thereof
  • Quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0036] A kind of preparation method of quaternary co-evaporating AIGS thin film, comprising

[0037] The step of preparing the Mo back electrode: Deposit metal Mo on the glass substrate by DC magnetron sputtering method to obtain the substrate with Mo back electrode; in this step, the DC magnetron sputtering method can effectively ensure the conductivity of the Mo film and adhesion and its microscopic morphology;

[0038] The setting steps of the evaporation chamber: place the substrate with the Mo back electrode on the rotary sample stage of the evaporation chamber of the Molecular beam epitaxy equipment, with the side with the Mo back electrode facing down, a heating source is placed above the substrate, and the raw material evaporation source is located on the evaporation chamber. At the bottom of the chamber, a switch for controlling the raw material is installed at the outlet of the raw material evaporation source. The evaporation chamber is cooled with liquid nitrogen an...

Embodiment 1

[0064] A quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film, comprising a glass substrate, a metal Mo back electrode deposited on the glass substrate and an absorption layer co-evaporated on the Mo back electrode; the absorption layer is a one-step quaternary co-evaporation of Ag, In, The AIGS film layer that Ga, Se forms; The total thickness of described absorption layer is 1.5 μm; The glass substrate is soda lime glass, and the thickness of glass substrate is 2.5mm; The thickness of described Mo back electrode is 0.8 μm;

[0065] The preparation method of this quaternary co-evaporation AIGS thin film comprises

[0066] The step of preparing the Mo back electrode: Deposit metal Mo on the glass substrate by DC magnetron sputtering method to obtain the substrate with Mo back electrode; in this step, the DC magnetron sputtering method can effectively ensure the conductivity of the Mo film and adhesion and its microscopic morphology;

[0067] The setting steps of the evaporation chamber: p...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film, comprising a glass substrate, a metal Mo back electrode deposited on the glass substrate and an absorption layer co-evaporated on the Mo back electrode; the absorption layer is a one-step quaternary co-evaporation of Ag, In, The AIGS film layer that Ga, Se forms; The total thickness of described absorption layer is 1.8 μm; The glass substrate is soda lime glass, and the thickness of glass substrate is 2.0; The thickness of described Mo back electrode is 1.0 μm;

[0072] The preparation method of this quaternary co-evaporation AIGS thin film comprises

[0073] The step of preparing the Mo back electrode: Deposit metal Mo on the glass substrate by DC magnetron sputtering method to obtain the substrate with Mo back electrode; in this step, the DC magnetron sputtering method can effectively ensure the conductivity of the Mo film and adhesion and its microscopic morphology;

[0074] The setting steps of the evaporation chamber: pla...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film. The quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film comprises a glass substrate, a metal Mo back electrode and an absorption layer, wherein the metal Mo back electrode is deposited on the glass substrate, the absorption layer is co-evaporated on the Mo back electrode and is an AIGS thin film layer which is formed by quaternary co-evaporation of Ag, In, Ga and Se by a one-step method. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film and an AIGS thin film solar cell. With the adoption of the one-step method, the efficiency and the uniformity of the thin film are improved by accurately controlling the evaporation pressure of an evaporation source material on the growth process of the thin film.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of compound thin films and photovoltaic cells, and in particular relates to a quaternary co-evaporated AIGS thin film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Chemical vapor deposition is a method of forming a thin film by chemical reaction on the surface of a substrate using one or several gas-phase compounds or simple substances containing thin film elements. It can use the reaction between the gas phases to endow the surface of the material with some special properties without changing the composition of the matrix material and without weakening the strength of the matrix material. At present, materials prepared by chemical vapor deposition technology are not only used in cutting tool materials, wear-resistant, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, special composite materials in the aerospace industry, atomic reactor materials and biomedical materials, but also...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0392H01L31/0445H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/03923H01L31/0445H01L31/18Y02E10/541Y02P70/50
Inventor 张险峰
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA ZHONGSHAN INST