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SCR flue gas denitration device with various adjustment functions

A denitrification and flue gas technology, applied in the field of flue gas denitrification, can solve the problems of substandard NOx emission, uneven distribution of ammonia and flue gas, and difficulty in ensuring uniformity, so as to improve adaptability, ensure discharge up to standard at export, and improve stability sexual effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-23
DONGFANG BOILER GROUP OF DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cross-section of the flue and reactor of the denitrification device is usually relatively large, and the uniformity is difficult to guarantee
Especially in some special working conditions, it will cause further deterioration of the flow field inside the reactor
For example, the denitrification device disclosed in the patent document CN 104324612B, although the online regeneration and replacement of the catalyst can be realized, but when the catalyst is regenerated and replaced, due to the lack of targeted adjustment of the ammonia injection system, it is easy to cause the ammonia and flue gas to be distributed improperly in the reactor. Average, resulting in NOx emissions not up to standard

Method used

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  • SCR flue gas denitration device with various adjustment functions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The temperature of the flue gas entering the denitrification reactor is lower than the suitable operating temperature of the catalyst, keep the flue baffles fully open, open the hot air generator, air distribution fan, temperature regulation fan and all temperature regulation baffles of the flue gas temperature adjustment unit, Through the combustion and temperature adjustment of the gas in the hot air generator, the flue gas temperature adjustment unit generates hot air at 300-500 °C, which is used to heat the flue gas to be denitrated, and can increase the temperature of the flue gas to be denitrated by 20-100 °C to achieve the optimum catalyst operating temperature. Among them, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, natural gas or other gases, liquid or solid fuels can be used as fuel; fresh air can be blown by the air distribution fan; fresh air or flue gas after denitrification can be blown by the temperature regulating fan .

Embodiment 2

[0047] The temperature of the flue gas to be denitrated entering the denitrification reactor is higher than the suitable operating temperature of the catalyst. Keep the flue baffle fully open, turn on the temperature regulation fan and all the temperature regulation baffles of the flue gas temperature regulation unit, and the flue gas temperature regulation unit generates The low-temperature air or flue gas with the required flow rate is used to cool the flue gas to be denitrated, which can reduce the temperature of the flue gas to be denitrated by 20-50°C, reach the suitable operating temperature of the catalyst, and prevent the high temperature from adversely affecting the catalyst. The temperature-regulating fan blows in fresh air or low-temperature flue gas.

Embodiment 3

[0049] When the catalyst in the denitration reactor needs to be regenerated, the denitration device can regenerate the catalysts in each sub-section of the denitration reactor on-line in turn.

[0050] The specific method is: close the flue baffle corresponding to the sub-section and ensure that the flue baffles of other sub-sections are fully opened; open the hot air generator, air distribution fan, temperature adjustment fan of the flue gas temperature adjustment unit and the temperature adjustment of the corresponding sub-section The baffle and ensure that the temperature control baffles of other partitions are fully closed; through the combustion of gas in the hot air generator and the temperature regulation of the flue gas temperature regulation unit to generate hot air at about 350 ° C, the heating makes the temperature of the catalyst in this sub-section rise to The required regeneration temperature enables the ammonium bisulfate deposited on the catalyst to be heated an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an SCR flue gas denitration device with various adjustment functions, comprising a denitration inlet flue having a plurality of sub-flues separated by flue partition boards, each sub-flue being provided with an independent flue baffle; a denitration reactor, arranged after the denitration inlet flue, provided with a plurality of layers of denitration catalysts, and having aplurality of parallel sub-zones separated by reactor partition boards, the number of the sub-zones being the same as the number of the sub-flues and the sub-zones correspondingly being connected to the sub-flues; an ammonia-spraying unit having a plurality of sub-ammonia-spraying units for respectively spraying ammonia to the plurality of sub-flues, the sub-ammonia-spraying units being located before the flue baffle; and a flue gas temperature regulation unit having a plurality of sub-air-distribution units for air distribution and temperature adjustment to the plurality of sub-flues, respectively, the sub-air-distribution units being located after the flue baffle. The inlet flue gas temperature of the denitration device provided by the invention can be flexibly adjusted, so as to realizeon-line regeneration and replacement of a catalyst and perform zoned adjustment and control on the denitration device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas denitrification, and more specifically, relates to an SCR flue gas denitrification device with multiple adjustment functions. Background technique [0002] Before the flue gas from industries such as electric power, coking, and steel is discharged into the atmosphere, it is necessary to install a denitrification device to reduce the NOx concentration in the flue gas, and it can only be discharged after the treatment reaches the standard. At present, the most widely used denitrification technology is the SCR denitrification process, that is, selective catalytic reduction technology. However, due to fluctuations in fuel conditions and operating conditions, the flue gas temperature at the denitrification inlet is likely to deviate from the active temperature range of the catalyst, resulting in a decline in denitrification efficiency and emissions that do not meet standards. For this situation, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/90B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/8631B01D53/8696B01D53/90B01D2258/0283B01D2251/2062
Inventor 李灵均杨志忠李元余友华李小勤金黄庄原发
Owner DONGFANG BOILER GROUP OF DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORP
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