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Preparation method and application of cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst

A heterogeneous catalyst, bimetallic technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of carbon-based compounds, etc., can solve the problems of low value of crude glycerin, affecting the economy of biodiesel industry, and uneconomical purification. , to achieve good catalytic stability, catalyst activity and high selectivity, and the effect of high selectivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

With the increase of biodiesel production capacity, the market supply of glycerin will continue to expand. The high-end market has high requirements for the purity of glycerin, and the purification is uneconomical. However, the value of crude glycerin is not high
Excess glycerol not only poses serious disposal problems but also affects the economics of the biodiesel industry

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH 4 H 2 PO 4 ) The aqueous solution (1.0mol / L, 64ml) was added dropwise to the aqueous solution of zirconium oxychloride (1.0mol / L, 32ml), the molar ratio of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to zirconium oxychloride was 2:1, at room temperature Stir overnight, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 6, and check that there is no Cl with silver nitrate solution -1 Then, the white precipitate was dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and the dried zirconium phosphate was calcined in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 4 hours, and ground into powder with a mortar to obtain zirconium phosphate.

[0045] Weigh 0.098g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, dissolve it in 1.2ml of water, then weigh 1g of zirconium phosphate obtained above and add it to the solution, stir at 40℃ for 24h, and dry at 100℃ for 12h. The obtained catalyst is named Co / ZrP, Co supported The amount is 2%; Weigh out 0.053g of ruthenium trichloride trihydrat...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH 4 H 2 PO 4 ) The aqueous solution (1.0mol / L, 64ml) was added dropwise to the aqueous solution of zirconium oxychloride (1.0mol / L, 32ml), the molar ratio of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to zirconium oxychloride was 2:1, at room temperature Stir overnight, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 6, and check that there is no Cl with silver nitrate solution -1 Then, the white precipitate was dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and the dried zirconium phosphate was calcined in a muffle furnace at 350°C for 4 hours and ground into a powder with a mortar to obtain zirconium phosphate.

[0049] Weigh 0.147g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and dissolve it in 1.2ml of water, then weigh 1g of zirconium phosphate obtained above and add it to the solution, stir at 40°C for 24h, and dry at 100°C for 12h. The resulting catalyst is named Co / ZrP, Co supported The amount is 3%; Weigh 0.053g of ruthenium trichloride trihyd...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH 4 H 2 PO 4 ) The aqueous solution (1.0mol / L, 64ml) was added dropwise to the aqueous solution of zirconium oxychloride (1.0mol / L, 32ml), the molar ratio of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to zirconium oxychloride was 2:1, at room temperature Stir overnight, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 6, and check that there is no Cl with silver nitrate solution -1 Then, the white precipitate was dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and the dried zirconium phosphate was calcined in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 4 hours, and ground into a powder with a mortar to obtain zirconium phosphate.

[0053] Weigh 0.196g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and dissolve it in 1.2ml of water, then weigh 1g of the zirconium phosphate obtained above and add it to the solution, stir for 24h at 40°C, and dry for 12h at 100°C. The obtained catalyst is named Co / ZrP, Co supported The amount is 4%; Weigh 0.053g of ruthenium trichloride tr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a precursor of cobalt in water, thuspreparing a solution; adding zirconium phosphate, stirring for reaction, and drying; then adding an obtained matter in a water solution containing a ruthenium compound, stirring for reaction, drying,roasting, grinding and screening, thus obtaining the cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst. The cobalt-ruthenium bimetal heterogeneous catalyst provided by the invention is a catalyst whichcan react in a continuous stationary bed, has high catalytic activity, high selectivity and high stability and is capable of preparing propionaldehyde through glycerol hydrogenolysis.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and specifically relates to a preparation method and application of a cobalt-ruthenium bimetallic heterogeneous catalyst. Background technique [0002] Traditional non-renewable fossil energy is increasingly unable to meet the growing energy demand of mankind. Therefore, an alternative resource is needed that can meet the energy demand and is renewable. This demand has led to the emergence of biodiesel. Biodiesel has attracted much attention for its environmental protection, safety and renewability, and is considered to be a new energy source that can replace petrochemical diesel. Various studies currently conducted have shown that the use of biodiesel can reduce emissions of typical pollutants such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and monocyclic aromatic compounds. This is because the ideal biodiesel has the characterist...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/185B01J35/10B01J37/02C07C45/00C07C47/02
CPCC07C45/002B01J27/1856B01J37/0201B01J35/393B01J35/615C07C47/02
Inventor 侯震山贡红辉李迪帆
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH