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Planting method for increasing yield of chenopodium quinoa

A planting method, quinoa technology, applied in the fields of soil preparation, grain cultivation, agricultural machinery and tools, etc., can solve problems such as untimely and incomplete treatment of diseases and insect pests, backward quinoa planting technology, poor growth of quinoa, etc., so that it is not easy to occur Diseases and insect pests, reasonable preparation of base fertilizer, and the effect of multiple seeds

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-30
六枝特区舰航种养殖场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, due to the backward planting technology of quinoa, the growth of quinoa is poor, and the spikes are small and small; If the treatment is not timely and in place, the yield of quinoa is low, and the average yield of quinoa per mu is only about 150kg, which is in short supply.

Method used

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  • Planting method for increasing yield of chenopodium quinoa

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Plant 3 acres of quinoa, the method is as follows:

[0026] 1) Select and organize planting sites:

[0027] Choose sunny mountain land with an altitude of 3,000 meters, precipitation of 550mm, maximum temperature not higher than 32°C, convenient drainage and irrigation, and pepper planted in the previous year as the planting site; remove weeds and foreign objects in the planting site in autumn and winter, and the cost per mu Sprinkle 500kg of quicklime, 3kg of 3% isofenphos-methyl granule, 50kg of 1000 times solution of 2.5% deltamethrin, 100kg of 2000 times solution of 75% clofenac, then carry out deep plowing of 25cm, turn the adults and larvae to the surface, Make it air-dried, freeze to death, or be preyed on by natural enemies and killed by pesticides; from late March to mid-April after overwintering, apply 200 kg of calcium ammonium phosphate per mu on the surface, and the ammonia gas emitted by it has a killing effect on underground pests, and then Ditch the sur...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Plant 5 acres of quinoa, the method is as follows:

[0041] 1) Select and organize planting sites:

[0042] Choose a sunny mountain area with an altitude of 3100 meters, a precipitation of 530mm, and a maximum temperature not higher than 32°C; with convenient drainage and irrigation, and where peppers have been planted in the previous year; remove weeds and foreign objects in the plantation site in autumn and winter, and the cost per mu Sprinkle 600kg of quicklime, 3kg of 3% isofenphos-methyl granules, 50kg of 1000 times solution of 2.5% deltamethrin, 100kg of 2000 times solution of 75% clofenac, then carry out deep plowing of 28cm, turn the adults and larvae to the surface, Make it air-dried, freeze to death, or be preyed on by natural enemies and killed by pesticides; from late March to mid-April after overwintering, apply 200 kg of calcium ammonium phosphate per mu on the surface, and the ammonia gas emitted by it has a killing effect on underground pests, and then ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Plant 8 acres of quinoa, the method is as follows:

[0056] 1) Select a sunny mountain area with an altitude of 3,200 meters, a precipitation of 500mm, and a maximum temperature not higher than 32°C; where drainage and irrigation are convenient, and where peppers have been planted in the previous year; remove weeds and foreign objects in the planting area in autumn and winter, Sprinkle 700kg of quicklime, 3kg of 3% isofenphos-methyl granules, 50kg of 2.5% deltamethrin 1000 times solution, 100kg of 2000 times solution of 75% clomethrin per mu, then carry out deep plowing for 30cm, turn the adults and larvae to The ground surface is air-dried, frozen to death or killed by natural enemies and pesticides; after wintering, from late March to mid-April, apply 200 kg of calcium ammonium phosphate per mu on the surface, and the ammonia gas emitted by it has a killing effect on underground pests. Then ditch the surface with a depth of 12cm and a distance of 45cm;

[0057] 2) Ap...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method for increasing the yield of chenopodium quinoa, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The method includes the steps that 1, a planting field is selected and arranged; 2, base fertilizer is applied; 3, seeding is performed; 4, field management is performed; 5, disease and insect pest prevention and control are performed; 6, harvesting and others are performed. In the planting method, the selected field is unique, the base fertilizer is reasonable in preparation, the planted chenopodium quinoa is good in growth vigor, will not overgrow, has many ears and full seeds, and does not easily has diseases and insect pests, planting costs are low, 400 kg of chenopodium quinoa can be produced per mu, and compared with a traditional planting method, the yield is increased by about 250 kg per mu; the planting method has the advantages of being high in yield, good in economic benefit and the like, and the market contradiction of a tight market of chenopodium quinoa is relieved to a certain degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method for increasing the yield of quinoa, belonging to the technical field of crop planting. Background technique [0002] Quinoa is mainly distributed in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in South America, and its classification belongs to Chenopodiaceae, a dicotyledonous plant. The plant is broom-shaped, the plant height is generally 1.5-2.0m, and the highest can reach about 3 meters. The root system is a shallow root system, inflorescences, main shoots and side branches are seeded, and self-pollinated. The seeds are in the shape of a round tablet with a diameter of about 1.5-2mm, about the same size as millet, lighter than millet, and a thousand grain weight of 1.4g-3g. [0003] Quinoa is one of the precious biodiversity food resources for human beings. It is the only food that can meet the basic nutritional needs of human beings with a single plant. It is the only alkaline food with whole grains and complete nutrition....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/20
Inventor 向学秀
Owner 六枝特区舰航种养殖场
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