Artificial high-quality toadstool cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology for Morchella, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, land preparation method, etc., can solve the problems such as difficulty in artificial cultivation of Morchella, damage by mice, and low amino acid content of Morchella, and prevent miscellaneous bacteria from entering. The effect of cultivation site, expelling pests and rodents, and improving the quality of Morchella

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the past, morels could only be wild, the output was very small, and the collection was difficult, which made it rare and expensive in the market. Therefore, the artificial cultivation of morels has always been a hot research field in the edible fungus industry. However, due to the artificial cultivation of morels It is very difficult, the progress of artificial cultivation research is slow, and the amino acid content of morels obtained by artificial cultivation is low, and the nutritional value is low
At present, morels are prone to various pests in outdoor farming, such as snails, slugs, termites, collembola, mites, etc., and are also vulnerable to mice

Method used

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  • Artificial high-quality toadstool cultivation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Select a site: select a soil with a humus layer thickness of 3 cm and a soil pH of 7;

[0027] (2) Soil preparation: Deep plow the selected site, open a water channel every 3m in the site, the water channel depth is 25cm, and the width is 20cm. One of the two water channels is opened in parallel with the water channel. The ventilation channel is 15cm deep and wide. 10cm, sterilize the soil 7.5cm below the ground and the surface soil in the canal and ventilation ditch, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, control the soil pH at 7.5, then add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then put it on both sides of the canal Plant comfrey and honeysuckle, plant honeysuckle on the side near the water channel at a planting density of 3 plants / m2, plant comfrey on the inner side of honeysuckle at a planting density of 4 plants / m2, plant nettles and For castor, castor is planted on the outermost side of the field, and the planting density is 1 plant / m, and nettle is planted...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Select a site: select a soil with a humus layer thickness of 2 cm and a soil pH of 6.5;

[0037] (2) Soil preparation: Deep plow the selected site, open a water channel every 1.5m in the site, the depth of the water channel is 10cm, and the width is 10cm, and open two air channels parallel to the water channel in the two water channels, the depth of the air channel is 5cm, Width 5cm, disinfect the soil 5cm below the ground and the surface soil in the canal and ventilation ditch, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, control the soil pH at 7, add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then put it on both sides of the canal Plant comfrey and honeysuckle, plant honeysuckle on the side near the water channel, planting density is 2 plants / m2, plant comfrey on the inner side of honeysuckle, planting density is 3 plants / m2, plant nettles and For castor, castor is planted on the outermost side of the field, with a planting density of 1 plant / m, and nettles are planted in...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Select a site: select a soil with a humus layer thickness of 4 cm and a soil pH of 7.5;

[0047] (2) Soil preparation: Deep plow the selected site, open a water channel every 5m in the site, the water channel depth is 45cm, and the width is 30cm. One of the two water channels is opened in parallel with the water channel. The ventilation channel is 30cm deep and wide. 15cm, sterilize the soil 10cm below the ground and the surface soil in the canal and ventilation ditch, sprinkle plant ash after disinfection, control the soil pH at 8, add wood fiber and mix it with the soil, and then plant on both sides of the canal For comfrey and honeysuckle, plant honeysuckle on the side near the water channel at a planting density of 4 plants / m2, plant comfrey on the inner side of honeysuckle at a planting density of 5 plants / m2, and plant nettles and castoria on the edge of the cultivation site. For the castor plant, castor is planted on the outermost side of the field, and the p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an outdoor toadstool cultivation method for improving toadstool quality. According to the method, an appropriate toadstool cultivation site is selected, and ditches and ventilation furrows are dug in the cultivation site, so that a toadstool growth environment is sufficient in ventilatory capacity and provides appropriate water, lithospermumerythrorhizon and honeysuckles are planted on two sides of each ditch, nettles and castor-oil plants are planted on the periphery of the cultivation site, and theeffects of expelling injurious insects and mice and preventing infectious microbes from entering the cultivation site are achieved. In addition, by adopting the outdoor toadstool cultivation method, the amino acid content of artificially cultivated toadstool can be increased, the nutrition value of the artificially cultivated toadstool is further improved, and the quality of the toadstool can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a high-quality cultivation method for artificial morels. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare edible fungus of the family Morchellaceae. Wild morel, fruiting body is small or medium, 6-14.5cm, cap is oval to oval, apex is blunt: there are many small pits on the surface, the appearance is like morel, and the small pits are irregular to nearly round , eggshell color, ribbed color is lighter, and irregularly cross each other; the inner surface of the small pit is covered with hymenium, which is composed of ascus and lateral filaments. The ascus is long cylindrical, transparent and colorless: the ascus contains 8 Ascospores arranged in a single row, the ascospores are oblong, transparent and colorless; the top of the lateral filaments is enlarged, the stipe is nearly white, the surface is smooth, hollow, and the base is enlarged and sometimes has irreg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/00A01G17/00A01G24/10A01G24/23A01G13/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/00A01G24/10A01G24/23
Inventor 陈晶晶
Owner 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司
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