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Tendril-falling method for preventing stems of melon vegetables from bacterial soft rot

A melon vegetable, bacterial technology, applied in the field of preventing bacterial stem rot of melon vegetables, can solve the problems of wounds, stem distortion and cracking, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing disease and uniform plant growth

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-11
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preventing bacterial stem soft rot of melon vegetables. The method of the present invention can not only solve the problem of twisting and cracking of stems and wounds during the process of falling vines, but also ensure normal stems. It grows straight, and allows the aboveground part of the plant to change its position between two rows in the same row, so as to enjoy the temperature and light of the space in the facility more evenly, which is conducive to more uniform plants

Method used

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  • Tendril-falling method for preventing stems of melon vegetables from bacterial soft rot

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for preventing bacterial stem soft rot of melon vegetables, which adopts the method of transposition and falling vines, comprising the following steps:

[0032] 1) The melon crops are planted by the double row cultivation method in the high border, and the falling vines are carried out between the double rows in the same border;

[0033] 2) When a row of double rows falls, it starts from the first plant at the beginning of the row. When the first plant falls, lower the melon seedlings and the vine hanger together. When releasing the vines, plant the melons in the row inward The direction leading vines are shifted by the distance of two plants, and the falling vines are placed straight between the rows, and then the melon vines and hanging vines are fixed at the original fixed position of the original third plant, and so on, the adjacent melon vines fall Carry out one by one according to the method of the first plant falling vine;

[0034] 3) After the vines fa...

experiment example

[0040] In the winter of 2017, Jiyang Qudi cucumber stem soft rot occurred seriously. Qijia cucumber growers planted cucumber seeds with the same treatment. See Table 1 below for the effects of treatment methods on cucumber seedlings.

[0041] Table 1 Effects of different treatment methods on cucumber seedlings

[0042]

[0043] It can be seen from Table 1 that the present invention forms a cycle between two rows of the same furrow by transposing the falling tendrils, and the fallen stems and tendrils are placed between the rows in a straight line without bending or wounding, which greatly reduces the cost of melons. Incidence rate of vegetable bacterial stem soft rot, while in comparative example 1, the stem twisted and cracked after the vines fell and the stems were twisted, which caused wounds for the invasion of bacteria and other pathogens, and bacterial stem soft rot was prone to occur.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tendril-falling method for preventing stems of melon vegetables from bacterial soft rot. The method is adopted in a position-changing tendril-falling manner. Therefore, a tendril can fall at 50-70cm. During tendril-falling process, stems are prevented from distortion and cracks so that no wound occurs. Therefore, stems can grow naturally and straightly. Additionally, upper parts of plants can change positions on a same ridge and between double rows. Therefore, temperature and illumination in the interior of equipment are uniformly enjoyed. Therefore, plants are uniform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing bacterial stem soft rot of melon vegetables, belonging to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. Background technique [0002] my country is the country with the largest protected gardening area in the world. In 2016, the cultivated area of ​​protected vegetables in my country exceeded 58.721 million mu. Due to the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the soil of the greenhouse, the structure of the soil microbial flora is unbalanced, and the soil microbial system is severely damaged. Continuous cropping obstacles are becoming more and more serious, soil-borne pathogens are constantly accumulating, vegetable pests and diseases are increasing year by year, and new diseases are constantly appearing, bringing great economic losses to farmers. [0003] Bacterial stem rot of melons is a serious bacterial disease that has been prevalent in the production of melons ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/05
Inventor 张卫华刘文宝高旭利李永腾张敏
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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