Preparation method of low-carbon mixed gas hydrate explosion inhibitor

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a low-carbon mixed gas hydrate explosion inhibitor, and can effectively solve the production problem of high-efficiency environmental-protection explosion-inhibition materials. The method comprises the steps: adding an inorganic salt into a solvent, making the mass content of the inorganic salt be 0.001-0.1 mol / L, and forming a hydration agent; mixing 5-15% of carbon dioxide and 85-95% of a nitrogen and argon mixed gas according to the volume ratio together, and forming an inert mixed gas; and filling the inert mixed gas into the hydration agent, making the pressure reach 4-10 MPa, carrying out a reaction at the temperature of -10 to 8 DEG C for 100-300 min to generate a mixed gas hydrate, crushing the mixed gas hydrate generated from the reaction into hydrate powder with the particle size of less than 1.0 mm at the temperature of -10 DEG C or less, and thus obtaining the product. The preparation method has the advantages of abundant rawmaterials, simple preparation method, easy synthesis and preparation, convenient use, low cost, cleaniness and environmental protection and good explosion suppression effect, is an innovation in theexplosion inhibitor, can effectively weaken energy required for the propagation of explosion pressure waves and hinder the propagation of explosion waves, and has huge economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to chemical industry, in particular to a high-efficiency and environment-friendly preparation method of a low-carbon mixed gas hydrate explosion suppressing agent. Background technique [0002] In the process of industrial production and transportation involving flammable and explosive gases and dust, fire, combustion and explosion accidents are prone to occur, and even secondary explosions may be caused, often causing major property losses and casualties. Explosion suppressants can effectively weaken and control explosion disasters, reduce property losses and casualties. Therefore, various countries have successively developed explosion suppression products to improve the safety of flammable and explosive liquid gases during production and transportation. Commonly used water systems have limited explosion suppression effects due to their strong fluidity; powders with complex structures have the disadvantages of complex preparati...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Low-carbon inert gas anti-knocking agents can only achieve the purpose of anti-knocking by diluting and reducing oxygen concentration, etc. Water-based anti-knocking agents have a strong fluidity, which leads to poor anti-knocking effects, and pure carbon dioxide anti-knocking agents have a strong greenhouse effect

The decomposition of the low-carbon inert mixed gas hydrate explosion suppressant added with inorganic salt has a strong heat-absorbing and cooling effect, and can release water, low-carbon inert gas and inorganic salts with anti-explosion effect, and can be used as a new type of anti-explosion material , but so far there is no public report on the explosion-proof material