A kind of fluorescent probe based on benzopyran nitrile derivatives and its preparation method and application
A benzopyran nitrile, fluorescent probe technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as free cyanide toxicity, achieve strong selectivity, wide potential application value, sensitivity high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Synthesis of Benzopyranonitrile Derivatives
[0029]
[0030] Dissolve 0.624g of 2-(2-(4-hydroxystyryl)-4H-chroman-4-ethylidene)malononitrile and 1.265g of triethylamine in 40mL of dichloromethane, add dropwise under ice-cooling 0.588g thiophenoyl chloride, stirred at room temperature for 8h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the solid residue was recrystallized with a mixed solvent of dimethylformamide and water (1:1, volume ratio) to obtain the target product, and the yield of the target product was 56%.
[0031] Adopt nuclear magnetic resonance instrument to carry out nuclear magnetic resonance analysis to the benzopyranonitrile derivative that makes, the result is as follows:
[0032] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 8.74-8.76(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.13(d, J=5.2Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.06(d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.97(t , J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.89(d, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 7.83(s, 1H), 7.79-7.81(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.66(t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.59(d, J=16.0Hz, 1...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Determination of Optical Properties of Benzopyranonitrile Derivatives to Cyanide
[0037] The benzopyranonitrile derivatives prepared in the above example 1 were used as fluorescent probes in DMSO / H 2 O (volume ratio 9:1) medium to prepare a molar concentration of 1 × 10 -5 mol / L solution, respectively, at a molar concentration of 5×10 -4 mol / L of AcO - , Br - , Cl - , ClO - , CN - , F - , I - , PO 4 3- , PPi, HSO 3 - , S 2- , N 3 - and SCN - Add an equal amount of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe solution to the solution of the anion, and analyze it with a UV-visible spectrometer, and the resulting UV spectrogram is shown in Figure 4 . pass Figure 4 It can be seen that the benzopyranonitrile derivative prepared in Example 1 of the present invention as a fluorescent probe only has a significant response to cyanide, the color of the probe solution changes from light yellow to green, and other ions remain unchanged. pass Figure 5 The ultraviolet ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Detection experiment of benzopyranonitrile derivative fluorescent probe in intracellular cyanide
[0041] 1 x 10 for HeLa cells -5 The benzopyranonitrile derivative fluorescent probe prepared in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of M was incubated for 0.5 hours and then added CN - After continuing to incubate for 0.5 hours, use the Olympus FV500-IX70 laser confocal microscope to perform fluorescence imaging, and obtain the fluorescence imaging map of HeLa cells, specifically as follows Figure 7 As shown, wherein a is the fluorescence imaging image of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe; b is the imaging image of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe under bright field; c is the superimposed picture of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe bright-field image and fluorescence image; d is the image of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe +CN - Fluorescence imaging; e is the above fluorescent probe + CN - Imaging image under bright field; f is the above fluorescent pr...
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